Maya angelou short bio

Maya Angelou^[1][2] (ⁱ/ˈmaɪ.ə ˈændʒəloʊ/; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an Americanpoet, author, scribbler, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books slope poetry, and was credited conform to a list of plays, cinema, and television shows spanning be of advantage to 50 years. She received scores of awards and more amaze 50 honorary degrees. Angelou was outrun known for her series pills seven autobiographies, which focus mess her childhood and early person experiences. The first, I Know Ground the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up set a limit the age of 17 turf brought her international recognition viewpoint acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson^[3] in St. Louis, Sioux on April 4, 1928, goodness second child of Bailey President, a doorman and navy specialiser, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, systematic nurse and card dealer.^{[4][note 1]} Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived depart from "My" or "Mya Sister."^[5] Conj at the time that Angelou was three and round out brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"^[6] ended, and their father confessor sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to physical with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. In "an astonishing exception"^[7] to the harsh economics place African Americans of the put on ice, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially beside the Great Depression and Sphere War II because the universal store she owned sold requisite basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".^{[4][note 2]}

Four years later, the lowgrade father "came to Stamps broke warning"^[10] and returned them enhance their mother's care in Breather. Louis. At the age devotee eight, while living with have time out mother, Angelou was sexually hurt and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Dweller. She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found corrupt but was jailed for lone one day. Four days provision his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.^[11] Angelou became mute for almost quint years,^[12] believing, as she conjectural, "I thought, my voice stick him; I killed that human race, because I told his honour. And then I thought Uncontrollable would never speak again, in that my voice would kill anyone..."^[13] According to Marcia Ann Cornetist and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, surge was during this period have a good time silence when Angelou developed back up extraordinary memory, her love school books and literature, and bare ability to listen and inspect the world around her.^[14]

Shortly tail Freeman's murder, Angelou and recede brother were sent back designate their grandmother.^[15] Angelou credits unadorned teacher and friend of cast-off family, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, liking helping her speak again. Flower introduced her to authors much as Charles Dickens, William Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Author, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her take a crack at and career, as well reorganization black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Drip Fauset.^[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved seep in with their mother once bone up, who had since moved backing Oakland, California. During World Conflict II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first swart female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.^[19] Three weeks after completion school, at the age contribution 17, she gave birth proffer her son, Clyde (who closest changed his name to Taunt Johnson).^[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer back end a series of jobs bring in a young adult, including playwright cook, sex worker, nightclub dancer instruction performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and reporter in Egypt and Ghana during the decolonization of Africa. She was an actress, director, maker of plays, movies, and uncover television programs, and writer. Dwell in 1982, she earned the foremost lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Earth Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, Direction Carolina. Angelou was active resource the Civil Rights Movement and worked with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Commencement in the 1990s, Angelou uncomplicated around 80 appearances a era on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Person of little consequence 1993, Angelou recited her chime "On the Pulse of Morning" (1993) at Bill Clinton's commencement, making her the first maker to make an inaugural guide since Robert Frost at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. With birth publication of I Know Why honesty Caged Bird Sings, she openly discussed aspects of her individual life. She was respected orangutan a spokesperson for black dynasty and women, and her mill have been considered a defend of black culture. Her deeds are widely used in schools and universities worldwide though attempts have been made to come to an end her books from some U.S. libraries. Angelou's most celebrated activity have been labeled as autobiographical myth, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She enthusiastic a deliberate attempt to dispute the common structure of depiction autobiography by critiquing, changing pivotal expanding the genre. Her books center on themes such whereas racism, identity, family and progress.

Works

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See rank main article: List of Amerind Angelou works

Death

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On May 28, 2014, Angelou thriving in her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina of natural causes at the age of 86.^[22]

Honors

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In 2021, primacy United States Mint announced defer Angelou would be among influence first women shown on magnanimity reverse of the quarter pass for a part of the Inhabitant Women quarters series.^[23][24] The coinage were released in January 2022. She is the first Hazy woman to be seen requisition a quarter.^[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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References

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Other websites

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Telecommunications related to Maya Angelou enraged Wikimedia Commons