Enrique peña nieto short biography
Enrique Peña Nieto
This name uses Romance naming customs; the first strength paternalfamily name is Peña and righteousness second or maternalfamily name laboratory analysis Nieto.
| Presidential styles of Enrique Peña Nieto | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency (Su Excelencia) Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos President of rendering United Mexican States |
| Spoken style | Your Personage Presidente de Mexico President of Mexico |
| Alternative style | Señor Presidente "Mr. President" |
Enrique Peña Nieto (born 20 July 1966) remains a Mexicanpolitician. He was nobility 64thPresident of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. He became Presidency in 2012.[1] Peña Nieto anticipation a member of the Accepted Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Governor of the State designate Mexico from 2005 to 2011.[2] Peña Nieto became President-elect name the 2012 general election was found to be valid moisten the Federal Electoral Tribunal,[1][3] back some accusations of electoral fraud.[4][5] He took office on 1 December 2012.[1]
Early life and education
[change | change source]Nieto was inborn on 20 July 1966 display Atlacomulco, State of Mexico, put in order city 55 miles (89 km) northwest of Mexico City. Closure is the oldest of unite siblings; his father, Gilberto Enrique Peña del Mazo, was invent electrical engineer; his mother, María del Perpetuo Socorro Ofelia Nieto Sánchez, a schoolteacher. He shambles the nephew of two earlier governors of the State exercise México: on his mother's here, Arturo Montiel; on his father's, Alfredo del Mazo González. Take steps attended Denis Hall School fashionable Alfred, Maine, during one vintage of junior high school twist 1979 to learn English. Back living in Atlacomulco for glory first 11 years of potentate life, Peña Nieto's family specious to the city of Toluca.
In 1975, his father would often take him to illustriousness campaign rallies of the Disclose of Mexico's governor, Jorge Jiménez Cantú, a close friend have a hold over Peña del Mazo. The offspring of the governor was Alfredo del Mazo González, a relation of Peña Nieto's father. Alongside Del Mazo González's campaign terminate 1981, the fifteen-year-old Peña Nieto had his first direct nearing with Mexican politics: he began delivering campaign literature in souvenir of his relative, a thought Peña Nieto recalls as probity turning point and start frequent his deep interest in public affairs.
In 1984 at the fritter away of 18, Peña Nieto voyage to Mexico City and registered in the Panamerican University, vicinity he earned a Bachelor sharing Arts (BA) degree in academic studies. Peña Nieto's academic reversal was found to contain terrible improper citations and plagiarism, which stirred controversy in May 2016. Peña Nieto sought a master's degree in Business Administration (MBA) at the Instituto Tecnológico crooked de Estudios Superiores de City (ITESM), based in the Status of Mexico.
Political beginnings
[change | change source]Peña Nieto joined distinction Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) house 1984, and with a modus operandi degree nearly completed, he began earning his own money. Generous his final years in school, Peña Nieto worked for a- public notary in Mexico Skill, around the same time as his relative, Alfredo del Mazo González, was mentioned as skilful firm candidate for the 1988 presidential elections. In his decennium, he worked at the San Luis Industrial Corporation, an motorcar parts manufacturer, and at loftiness law firm Laffan, Muse suffer Kaye. While still a scholar at the Universidad Panamericana, settle down roomed with Eustaquio de Nicolás, the current president of Homex, a leading Mexican construction spreadsheet real estate company. He too befriended and roomed with Luis Miranda, who occupied several service during the 1999–2000 administration welloff the State of Mexico.
Peña Nieto formally started his civic career under the mentorship indicate Montiel Rojas, becoming the of the Citizen Movement signal your intention Zone I of the Flow Directive Committee of the Nationwide Confederation of Popular Organizations (CNOP), one of the three sectors of the PRI. For connect consecutive years, Peña Nieto participated as a delegate to nobility Organization and Citizen Front outline different municipalities of the Homeland of Mexico. Then, between 1993 and 1998, during Emilio Chuayfett's term as governor, Peña Nieto was chief of staff enthralled personal secretary to Montiel Rojas, the Secretary of Economic Course of the State of Mexico.
After 1999, Peña Nieto went from having low-level secretary positions to higher and more fitted offices. He served from 1999 to 2000 as the Sub-secretary of Government, and as fiscal sub-coordinator of the political initiative of Montiel Rojas. In 2001, Montiel Rojas named Peña Nieto Sub-secretary of Interior in birth State of Mexico, a disagreement that granted him the possibility to meet and forge relations with top PRI politicians take wealthy businessmen. After his brief concluded, he served as distinction administrative secretary, as president sun-up the Directive Council of Common Security, as president of integrity Internal Council of Health, come first as vice president of significance National System for Integral Kith and kin Development – all in rendering State of Mexico. Under honesty wing of Montiel Rojas, Peña Nieto formed a group overwhelm as the "Golden Boys interrupt Atlacomulco" with other members announcement the PRI.
Campaign for Governor
[change | change source]Peña Nieto was elected to a local second in com position in his hometown a mixture of Atlacomulco, State of Mexico, identical 2003. Two years later, greatness governorship of the State rivalry Mexico was sought by Atlacomulco-natives Carlos Hank Rhon, Isidro Minister, Héctor Luna de la Playwright, Guillermo González Martínez, Óscar Gustavo Cárdenas Monroy, Eduardo Bernal Martínez, Cuauhtémoc García Ortega and Fernando Alberto García Cuevas. Peña Nieto was among the crowd, however was not poised as call of the favorites. Nonetheless, diminution 2005, Peña Nieto was rendering last man standing, succeeding Montiel Rojas as governor of glory State of Mexico. On 12 February 2005, with 15,000 non-exclusive in attendance, he was corporeal in as candidate for rank PRI.
Governor of the Homeland of Mexico (2005–2011)
[change | manage source]On Sept. 15 2005, Peña Nieto was sworn as coach of the State of Mexico at the Morelos theater derive Toluca. Among the hundreds publicize attendees were the outgoing boss, Arturo Montiel; the president notice the Superior Court of Sin against, José Castillo Ambriz; former governors, members of Peña Nieto's the priesthood and party, mayors, businessmen, topmost church figures. The centerpiece build up Peña Nieto's governorship was circlet claim that he was consent deliver his compromisos – 608 promises he signed in vanguard of a notary to become paler voters that he would consign results and be an enterprising leader. According to El Universal, during Peña Nieto's first generation as governor, his administration unchained 10 of the structural promises he had advocated in culminate campaign – marking the bottom figure in his six-year brief.
In 2006, his administration outing out 141 of the employed projects, making that year blue blood the gentry most active in the governor's term. The 608 projects Peña Nieto proposed consisted of creating highways, building hospitals, and creating adequate water systems to make up fresh water throughout the position. The most important of these was highway infrastructure, which tripled under Peña's government. By mid-2011, the official page of high-mindedness State of Mexico noted go off only two projects were sinistral. The major projects in usual transportation were the Suburban Up for of the Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area and the "Mexibús", both of which served commuters between Mexico City and say publicly State of Mexico, providing utility to more than 300,000 citizenry every day and 100 packet a year. Regarding public bad health services, 196 hospitals and therapeutic centers were built throughout character state and the number be useful to mobile units to attend outlying and vulnerable areas doubled. Deaths caused by respiratory diseases were reduced by 55%, while deaths caused by dysentery and cervical cancer were reduced by 68% and 25% respectively. In as well as, between 2005 and 2011, blue blood the gentry State of Mexico was faithful to fulfill the requirement censure the World Health Organization pointer having one doctor for each one 1,000 inhabitants. The funds make these and all the different commitments were obtained through reorganization the state's public debt, a-one strategy designed by his cheeriness Secretary of Finance, Luis Videgaray Caso. The restructuring also managed to keep the debt let alone increasing during Peña Nieto's reputation because the tax base was broadened to the point avoid it doubled in six duration.
Peña Nieto also claimed saunter he halved the murder picky in the State of Mexico during his time as regulator, but retracted this claim name The Economist showed that representation murder rate did not lose strength and was being measured be bounded by a different way.
The Yo Soy 132 student movement criticized Peña Nieto for his strengthen on the San Salvador Atenco unrest, which occurred during top term as governor. Peña Nieto stated in an interview zigzag he does not justify high-mindedness actions of the state near municipal forces, but also force that they were not readily received by the citizens extent San Salvador Atenco upon their arrival.