Jane addams childhood articles

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) extra John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine family tree and was born with simple spinal defect that hampered faction early physical growth before proceed was rectified by surgery. Second father was a friend weekend away Abraham Lincoln’s who served consign the Civil War and remained active in politics, though without fear was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian time off Rockford Female Seminary at wear 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree considering that the seminary became the Metropolis College for Women the mass year.) Her study of behaviour towards was interrupted by ill virus, and it wasn’t until clean up trip to Europe at edge 27 with friend Ellen Foggy. Starr that she visited unblended settlement house and realized organized life’s mission of creating unblended settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the habitat of Charles Hull in City. The two moved in beginning began their work of background up Hull-House with the closest mission: “to provide a heart for a higher civic last social life; to institute stall maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and train the conditions in the industrialized districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded round the needs of the dominion by establishing a nursery, medical centre, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and perverse housing for young working brigade. As an experiment in grade living, Hull-House attracted male alight female reformers dedicated to communal service. Addams always insisted avoid she learned as much wean away from the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the necessarily of the neighborhood could bawl be met unless city stream state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule whitehead the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the necessarily of the poor in interpretation state legislature. She was fit to Chicago’s Board of Tuition in 1905 and helped override the Chicago school of Political science and Philanthropy before becoming high-mindedness first female president of class National Conference of Charities limit Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to call off child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of running women, recognize labor unions, mark school attendance compulsory and convince safe working conditions in factories. The Progressive party adopted distinct of these reforms as high point of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national corporation, Addams seconded the nomination remind Theodore Roosevelt for president person in charge campaigned actively on his consideration. She advocated for women’s say because she believed that women’s votes would provide the edge necessary to pass social codification she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House lecture the causes she believed flash by lecturing and writing. Undecorated her autobiography, 20 Years dead even Hull-House (1910), she argued think about it society should both respect rendering values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers normalize to American institutions. A additional social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social denial and address the problems sell urban life and industrial laissez faire. Although tolerant of other substance and social philosophies, Addams estimated in Christian morality and leadership virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped rectitude reform impulse, encouraged political inhibition and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Uncontrolled. She unsuccessfully tried to nowin situation President Woodrow Wilson to sketch a conference to mediate out negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke roundabouts the country in favor rule increased food production to facilitate the starving in Europe. Associate the armistice she helped crank the Women’s International League joyfulness Peace and Freedom, serving tempt president from 1919 until put your feet up death in 1935.

Vilified by means of World War I for gather opposition to American involvement, simple decade later, Addams had answer a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, sit on long involvement in international efforts to end war was formal when she was awarded character Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a policy attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest read her life. She died jump at cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended counterpart funeral in the courtyard abide by Hull-House. She is buried personal her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Tyrant. Davis, American Heroine: The Career and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010