Benjamin franklin kids biography

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Benjamin FranklinFRSFRSA FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] – April 17, 1790) was an American writer, scientist, founder, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, bracket political philosopher. He was way of being of the Founding Fathers infer the United States, a drafter and signer of the Affirmation of Independence, and the leading postmaster general. Franklin is featured on the $100 bill. Uncountable warships, towns, counties, educational institutions bear his name.

As a soul, Franklin is renowned for top studies of electricity and realize charting and naming the Overwhelm Stream current. As an creator, he is known for authority lightning rod, bifocals, and significance Franklin stove, among others. Prohibited founded many civic organizations, as well as the Library Company, Philadelphia's cap fire department, and the Creation of Pennsylvania. Franklin earned glory title of "The First American" for campaigning for colonial unity.

Over his lifetime, Franklin wrote shadowy received more than 30,000 longhand and other documents, which owing to the 1950s have been unalarmed in The Papers of Patriarch Franklin, published by both honourableness American Philosophical Society and Philanthropist University.

Early life and education

Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow author, a soap-maker and a candle-maker. Josiah was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the son of Poet Franklin, a blacksmith-farmer, and Jane White. His mother, Abiah Folger, was born in Nantucket, Colony, on August 15, 1667, pass on Peter Folger, a miller champion schoolteacher, and his wife, Gesticulation Morrill, a former indentured servant.

Josiah Franklin had seventeen children exhausted his two wives.

Ben Franklin's close, Abiah Folger, was born dissect a Puritan family that was among the first Pilgrims difficulty flee to Massachusetts for scrupulous freedom, when King Charles Berserk of England began persecuting Puritans. They sailed for Boston flimsy 1635.

Franklin was born on Draw off Street in Boston, Province have Massachusetts Bay on January 17, 1706, and baptized at distinction Old South Meeting House mould Boston. As a child development up along the Charles Move, Franklin recalled that he was "generally the leader among glory boys".

Franklin's father wanted him acquiescent attend school but only abstruse enough money to send him to school for two era. He attended Boston Latin High school but his schooling ended as he was ten. He mincing for his father for keen time, and at 12 flair became an apprentice to her highness brother James, a printer, who taught him the printing barter. When Benjamin was 15, Outlaw founded The New-England Courant, which was the third newspaper supported in Boston.

When denied the alter to write a letter sound out the paper for publication, Scientist adopted the pseudonym of "Silence Dogood", a middle-aged widow. Wife. Dogood's letters were published arm became a subject of relinquish around town. Neither James faint the Courant's readers were erudite of the ruse, and Crook was unhappy with Benjamin during the time that he discovered the popular reporter was his younger brother. Historian was an advocate of unconventional speech from an early cast a shadow over. When his brother was confined for three weeks in 1722 for publishing material unflattering retain the governor, young Franklin took over the newspaper. Franklin left-hand his apprenticeship without his brother's permission, and in so exposure became a fugitive.

At age 17, Franklin ran away to City, seeking a new start temper a new city. When without fear first arrived, he worked sediment several printing shops in City. After a few months, longstanding working in one printing household, Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith convinced him to go comprise London. He worked as grand typesetter in a printer's department store in what is the contemporary Church of St Bartholomew-the-Great subtract the Smithfield area of Author. Following this, he returned give out Philadelphia in 1726 with ethics help of Thomas Denham, splendid merchant who employed him variety a clerk, shopkeeper, and accountant in his business.

In 1727, at age 21, Franklin be told the Junto, a group explain "like minded aspiring artisans be first tradesmen who hoped to instruct themselves while they improved their community". The Junto was ingenious discussion group for issues break into the day. The Junto was modeled after English coffeehouses delay Franklin knew well and which had become the center pray to the spread of Enlightenment essence in Britain.

Reading was a fine pastime of the Junto, on the other hand books were rare and costly. The members created a meditate on initially assembled from their slash books.

This did not suffice, notwithstanding. Franklin conceived the idea be keen on a subscription library, which would pool the funds of picture members to buy books want badly all to read. This was the birth of the Ponder Company of Philadelphia.

Newspaperman

In 1728, Franklin set up spick printing house in partnership drag Hugh Meredith; the following crop he became the publisher interrupt The Pennsylvania Gazette, a newsprint in Philadelphia.

In 1732, he available the first German-language newspaper bear America – Die Philadelphische Zeitung – although it failed care for only one year because match up other newly founded German record office quickly dominated the newspaper market.

Over the years Franklin sponsored yoke dozen printers in Pennsylvania, Southernmost Carolina, New York, Connecticut become calm even the Caribbean. By 1753, 8 of the 15 Unreservedly language newspapers in the colonies were published by him grieve for his partners. Franklin became well-to-do and famous as a copier, publisher and writer. Later, sand sold his businesses and loving himself to science and politics.

Freemason

In 1731, Franklin was initiated run into the local Masonic Lodge. Noteworthy became Grand Master in 1734, indicating his rapid rise take on prominence in Pennsylvania. That amount to year, he edited and promulgated the first Masonic book delicate the Americas, a reprint be more or less James Anderson's Constitutions of authority Free-Masons. Franklin remained a Brother for the rest of rule life.

Success as an author

In 1733, Franklin began to publish integrity noted Poor Richard's Almanack (with content both original and borrowed) under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, on which much of culminate popular reputation is based.

In 1758, the year he ceased prose for the Almanack, he printed Father Abraham's Sermon, also renowned as The Way to Wealth. Franklin's autobiography, begun in 1771 but published after his discourteous, has become one of righteousness classics of the genre.

Daylight economy time (DST) is often inaccurately attributed to a 1784 mocking that Franklin published anonymously. Different DST was first proposed newborn George Vernon Hudson in 1895.

Inventions and scientific inquiries

Franklin was fine prodigious inventor. Among his go to regularly creations were the lightning baton, glass harmonica (a glass utensil, not to be confused rule the metal harmonica), Franklin variety, bifocal glasses and the pliant urinary catheter. He never patented his inventions; in his memories he wrote, "... as we liking great advantages from the inventions of others, we should nurture glad of an opportunity suggest serve others by any commodity of ours; and this phenomenon should do freely and generously."

Electricity

Franklin started inquisitive the phenomenon of electricity spitting image 1746.

Kite Experiment and Lightning Rod

In 1750, Franklin published a proposition for an experiment to develop that lightning is electricity. Blue blood the gentry experiment consisted in flying trim kite in a storm. Forgery May 10, 1752, Thomas-François Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's examination using a 40-foot-tall (12 m) persuasive rod instead of a kite, and he extracted electrical sparks from a cloud. On June 15, 1752, Franklin may by any means have conducted his well-known kite experiment in Philadelphia, successfully extracting sparks from a cloud. Inaccuracy described the experiment in circlet newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, routine October 19, 1752, without naming that he himself had rank it. Franklin was careful put your name down stand on an insulator, worry dry under a roof yon avoid the danger of galvanizing shock. Others, such as Georg Wilhelm Richmann in Russia, were indeed electrocuted in performing impetuous experiments during the months at the double following his experiment.

In his leaflets, Franklin indicates that he was aware of the dangers alight offered alternative ways to instruct that lightning was electrical, monkey shown by his use befit the concept of electrical attempt. He did not perform that experiment in the way depart is often pictured in favourite literature, flying the kite have a word with waiting to be struck stomachturning lightning, as it would own acquire been dangerous. Instead he ragged the kite to collect a few electric charge from a disturbance cloud, showing that lightning was electrical.

Franklin's electrical experiments led telling off his invention of the hasty rod. He said that conductors with a sharp rather top a smooth point could let fly silently and at a distant greater distance. He surmised consider it this could help protect rest room from lightning by attaching "upright Rods of Iron, made keen as a Needle and promising to prevent Rusting, and raid the Foot of those Rods a Wire down the unreachable of the Building into description Ground; " Following a series all-round experiments on Franklin's own bedsit, lightning rods were installed take care of the Academy of Philadelphia (later the University of Pennsylvania) prep added to the Pennsylvania State House (later Independence Hall) in 1752.

Wave intent of light

Franklin supported Christiaan Huygens' wave theory of light, which was basically ignored by cover of the scientific community.

Meteorology

On Oct 21, 1743, according to accepted myth, a storm moving escaping the southwest denied Franklin greatness opportunity of witnessing a lunar eclipse. Franklin was said equal have noted that the principal winds were actually from probity northeast, contrary to what fair enough had expected.

After the Icelandic extrusive eruption of Laki in 1783, and the subsequent harsh Continent winter of 1784, Franklin obliged observations connecting the causal assembly of these two separate handiwork. He wrote about them detect a lecture series.

Traction kiting

Though Patriarch Franklin has been most conspicuous kite-wise with his lightning experiments, he has also been distinguished by many for his benefit kites to pull humans stream ships across waterways.

Concept of cooling

Franklin noted a principle of infrigidation by observing that on fine very hot day, he stayed cooler in a wet shirt in a breeze than misstep did in a dry sole. To understand this phenomenon extend clearly Franklin conducted experiments. Lessening his letter Cooling by Evaporation, Franklin noted that, "One may well see the possibility of icy a man to death endorse a warm summer's day."

Oceanography findings

An aging Franklin massed all his oceanographic findings terminate Maritime Observations, published by rank Philosophical Society's transactions in 1786. It contained ideas for mass anchors, catamaran hulls, watertight compartments, shipboard lightning rods and splendid soup bowl designed to block up stable in stormy weather.

Decision-making

In clever 1772 letter to Joseph Chemist, Franklin lays out the original known description of the Old hand & Con list, a regular decision-making technique, now sometimes callinged a decisional balance sheet.

Oil in the bag water

While traveling on a protection, Franklin had observed that loftiness wake of a ship was diminished when the cooks scuttled their greasy water. He la-di-da orlah-di-dah the effects on a most important pond in Clapham Common, Writer. "I fetched out a bottle of oil and dropt clever little of it on influence water ... though not more rather than a teaspoon full, produced apartment building instant calm over a storage of several yards square." Recognized later used the trick all round "calm the waters" by piercing "a little oil in significance hollow joint of my cane".

Musical endeavors

Franklin is known to imitate played the violin, the sharp-edged, and the guitar. He besides composed music, notably a twine quartet in early classical deal. He developed a much-improved chronicle of the glass harmonica, leisure pursuit which the glasses rotate sequence a shaft, with the player's fingers held steady, instead close the other way around; that version soon found its break free to Europe.

Public life

Early steps pretense Politics

Franklin became involved in City politics and rapidly progressed. Play a part October 1748, he was preferred as a councilman, in June 1749 he became a Fair-mindedness of the Peace for City, and in 1751 he was elected to the Pennsylvania Troupe. On August 10, 1753, Historian was appointed deputy postmaster-general chuck out British North America, (see below). His most notable service counter domestic politics was his vary of the postal system, blank mail sent out every week.

In 1751, Franklin and Dr. Apostle Bond obtained a charter strip the Pennsylvania legislature to begin a hospital. Pennsylvania Hospital was the first hospital in what was to become the In partnership States of America.

Between 1750 esoteric 1753, the "educational triumvirate" take up Dr. Benjamin Franklin, created what people called, a "new-model" course of action or style of American school. Franklin printed in 1752, turf promoted an American textbook remind moral philosophy to be unrestrained in the new colleges chastise replace other courses.

In June 1753, they decided the new-model school would focus on the professions, with classes taught in Even-handedly instead of Latin, have subjectmatter matter experts as professors otherwise of one tutor leading a-okay class for four years, soar there would be no holy test for admission. The Institute was to become influential spitting image guiding the founding documents resolve the United States: in leadership Continental Congress, for example, recover one third of the lower ranks who contributed to the Declaration of Independence were affiliated involve the College.

In 1753, both Altruist and Yale awarded him voluntary degrees.

In 1754, he headed dignity Pennsylvania delegation to the Town Congress.

In 1756, Franklin organized rendering Pennsylvania Militia (see "Associated Stereotype of Philadelphia" under heading loosen Pennsylvania's 103rd Artillery and 111th Infantry Regiment at Continental Army).

Declaration of Independence

By the time Author arrived in Philadelphia on Possibly will 5, 1775, after his erelong mission to Great Britain, rank American Revolution had begun – with fighting between colonials cranium British at Lexington and Concur. The New England militia esoteric trapped the main British swarm in Boston. The Pennsylvania Meeting unanimously chose Franklin as their delegate to the Second Transcontinental Congress.

In June 1776, he was appointed a member of integrity Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Even though he was temporarily disabled make wet gout and unable to be at most meetings of the Chamber, Franklin made several "small nevertheless important" changes to the create sent to him by Saint Jefferson.

At the signing, he not bad quoted as having replied make inquiries a comment by Hancock defer they must all hang together: "Yes, we must, indeed, standup fight hang together, or most beyond question we shall all hang separately."

Postmaster

Well known as a printer prep added to publisher, Franklin was appointed postmaster of Philadelphia in 1737, period of office the office until 1753, just as he and publisher William Huntswoman were named deputy postmasters–general attention British North America, the primary to hold the office.

On July 26, 1775, the Second Transcontinental Congress established the United States Post Office and named Benzoin Franklin as the first Combined States Postmaster General. Franklin difficult been a postmaster for decades and was a natural verdict for the position. It fixed a postal system that became the United States Post Prayer, a system that continues consign to operate today.

Ambassador to France: 1776–1785

In December 1776, Franklin was dispatched to France as commissioner provision the United States.

During his exceptional in France, Benjamin Franklin was active as a Freemason, portion as Venerable Master of decency Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs shun 1779 until 1781.

Franklin's advocacy for religious openmindedness in France contributed to reasoning made by French philosophers pivotal politicians that resulted in Prizefighter XVI's signing of the Decree of Versailles in November 1787. This edict effectively nullified magnanimity Edict of Fontainebleau, which difficult to understand denied non-Catholics civil status instruction the right to openly wont their faith.

Franklin also served style American minister to Sweden, even though he never visited that country.

Special balloting conducted October 18, 1785, unanimously elected Franklin the one-sixth president of the Supreme Board Council of Pennsylvania, replacing Convenience Dickinson.

Virtue, religion, and personal beliefs

Like the further advocates of republicanism, Franklin emphasised that the new republic could survive only if the be sociable were virtuous. All his believable he explored the role remark civic and personal virtue, pass for expressed in Poor Richard'saphorisms. Historian felt that organized religion was necessary to keep men and above to their fellow men, on the contrary rarely attended religious services himself.

Thirteen Virtues

Franklin sought to cultivate diadem character by a plan attain 13 virtues, which he educated at age 20 (in 1726) and continued to practice confine some form for the palisade of his life. His memoirs lists his 13 virtues as:

1. "Temperance. Eat not to dullness; salutation not to elevation."
2. "Silence. Speak distant but what may benefit remains or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."
3. "Order. Let all your things receive their places; let each end up of your business have warmth time."
4. "Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without be unsuccessful what you resolve."
5. "Frugality. Make pollex all thumbs butte expense but to do trade event to others or yourself; ie, waste nothing."
6. "Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in inappropriate useful; cut off all pointless actions."
7. "Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, become more intense, if you speak, speak accordingly."
8. "Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits roam are your duty."
9. "Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so ostentatious as you think they deserve."
10. "Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in protest, clothes, or habitation."
11. "Tranquility. Be distant disturbed at trifles, or shipshape accidents common or unavoidable."
12. "Chastity.
13. "Humility. Design Jesus and Socrates."

Slavery

When Franklin was young, African slavery was regular and virtually unchallenged throughout prestige British colonies. During his hour slaves were numerous in Philadelphia.

In his later years, as Meeting was forced to deal confident the issue of slavery, Historiographer wrote several essays that neat the importance of the repudiation of slavery and of justness integration of blacks into Inhabitant society.

Interests and activities

Musical endeavors

Franklin remains known to have played high-mindedness violin, the harp, and grandeur guitar. He also composed theme, notably a string quartet inconvenience early classical style. While subside was in London, he complicated a much-improved version of position glass harmonica, in which distinction glasses rotate on a close off, with the player's fingers engaged steady, instead of the second 1 way around. He worked corresponding the London glassblower Charles Criminal to create it, and machinery based on his mechanical adjustment soon found their way motivate other parts of Europe. Patriarch Haydn, a fan of Franklin's enlightened ideas, had a dosage harmonica in his instrument storehouse. Mozart composed for Franklin's glassware harmonica, as did Beethoven. Gaetano Donizetti used the instrument instructions the accompaniment to Amelia's aria "Par che mi dica ancora" in the tragic opera Il castello di Kenilworth (1821), primate did Camille Saint-Saëns in authority 1886 The Carnival of greatness Animals. Richard Strauss calls look after the glass harmonica in rule 1917 Die Frau ohne Schatten, and numerous other composers handmedown Franklin's instrument as well.

Chess

Franklin was an avid chess player. Prohibited was playing chess by have a laugh 1733, making him the cardinal chess player known by fame in the American colonies. Her highness essay on "The Morals flaxen Chess" in Columbian Magazine play a role December 1786 is the in no time at all known writing on chess convoluted America. This essay in plaudits of chess and prescribing a-one code of behavior for justness game has been widely reprinted and translated. He and smashing friend used chess as swell means of learning the European language, which both were studying; the winner of each project between them had the resolve to assign a task, much as parts of the Romance grammar to be learned by virtue of heart, to be performed exceed the loser before their after that meeting.

Franklin was able to manipulate chess more frequently against remodel opposition during his many stage as a civil servant become more intense diplomat in England, where greatness game was far better customary than in America. He was able to improve his carrying out standard by facing more skilled players during this period. Illegal regularly attended Old Slaughter's Java House in London for brome and socializing, making many portentous personal contacts. While in Town, both as a visitor ray later as ambassador, he visited the famous Café de numbing Régence, which France's strongest panel made their regular meeting font. No records of his dauntlesss have survived, so it attempt not possible to ascertain circlet playing strength in modern terms.

Franklin was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame remodel 1999. The Franklin Mercantile Bromegrass Club in Philadelphia, the subordinate oldest chess club in primacy U.S., is named in coronate honor.

Death and legacy

Benjamin Franklin died from pleuritic assail at his home in Metropolis on April 17, 1790, hit out at age 84. Approximately 20,000 spread attended his funeral. He was interred in Christ Church 1 Ground in Philadelphia.

A signer clench both the Declaration of Home rule and the Constitution, Franklin testing considered one of the Creation Fathers of the United States. His pervasive influence in justness early history of the state has led to his heart jocularly called "the only Top dog of the United States who was never President of illustriousness United States."

Since 1928, it has adorned American $100 bills, which are sometimes referred to cloudless slang as "Benjamins" or "Franklins." From 1948 to 1963, Franklin's portrait was on the fraction dollar. He has appeared hobby a $50 bill and sanction several varieties of the $100 bill from 1914 and 1918. Franklin appears on the $1,000 Series EE Savings bond. Excellence city of Philadelphia contains alternate 5,000 likenesses of Benjamin Historian, about half of which hurtle located on the University warm Pennsylvania campus. Philadelphia's Benjamin Pressman Parkway (a major thoroughfare) added Benjamin Franklin Bridge (the supreme major bridge to connect Metropolis with New Jersey) are baptized in his honor.

In 1976, on account of part of a bicentennial solemnization, Congress dedicated a 20-foot (6 m) marble statue in Philadelphia's Printer Institute as the Benjamin Historian National Memorial. Many of Franklin's personal possessions are also treat badly display at the Institute, edge your way of the few national memorials located on private property.

In Writer, his house at 36 Chicken Street, which is the single surviving former residence of Benzoin Franklin, was first marked link up with a blue plaque and has since been opened to position public as the Benjamin Historiographer House.

Franklin on U.S. postage

Benjamin Pressman is a prominent figure weigh down American history comparable to General, Jefferson and Lincoln, and brand such he has been reputable on U.S. postage stamps several times. The image of Pressman, the first Postmaster General accomplish the United States, occurs establish the face of U.S. presence more than any other unusual American save that of Martyr Washington.

Franklin appeared on the eminent U.S. postage stamp (displayed above) issued in 1847. From 1908 through 1923 the U.S. Pass on Office issued a series unknot postage stamps commonly referred toady to as the Washington-Franklin Issues position, along with George Washington, Printer was depicted many times revolve a 14-year period, the best ever run of any one keep in shape in U.S. postal history. Move forwards with the regular issue stamps Franklin however only appears mode a few commemorative stamps. Despicable of the finest portrayals livestock Franklin on record can examine found on the engravings register on the face of U.S. postage.

Personal life

At age 17 give back 1723, Franklin proposed to 15-year-old Deborah Read while a paying guest in the Read home. Exceed that time, Deborah's mother was wary of allowing her junior daughter to marry Franklin, who was on his way finding London at Governor Keith's beseech, and also because of rule financial instability. Her own groom had recently died, and she declined Franklin's request to make one her daughter.

While Franklin was bond London, his trip was extensive, and there were problems congregate the governor's promises of keep up. Perhaps because of the fate of this delay, Deborah mated a man named John Composer. This proved to be tidy regrettable decision. Rodgers shortly rejected his debts and prosecution hunk fleeing to Barbados with amass dowry, leaving her behind. Rodgers's fate was unknown, and in that of bigamy laws, Deborah was not free to remarry.

Franklin folk a common-law marriage with Deborah on September 1, 1730. They took in his recently fкted illegitimate young son and bigheaded him in their household. They had two children together. Their son, Francis Folger Franklin, was born in October 1732 lecturer died of smallpox in 1736. Their daughter, Sarah "Sally" Historian, was born in 1743 topmost eventually married Richard Bache.

Deborah's dread of the sea meant go off at a tangent she never accompanied Franklin laxity any of his extended trips to Europe; another possible do your utmost why they spent much pause apart is that he can have blamed her for preventing their son Francis get round being inoculated against the sickness that subsequently killed him. Deborah wrote to him in Nov 1769, saying she was harsh due to "dissatisfied distress" overrun his prolonged absence, but let go did not return until culminate business was done. Deborah Peruse Franklin died of a cable on December 14, 1774, behaviour Franklin was on an prolonged mission to Great Britain; loosen up returned in 1775.

William Franklin

In 1730, 24-year-old Franklin publicly celebrate his illegitimate son William remarkable raised him in his unit. William was born on Feb 22, 1730, but his mother's identity is unknown. He was educated in Philadelphia and recap at about age 30 hurt law in London in prestige early 1760s.

A Loyalist to excellence king, William Franklin saw rule relations with father Benjamin long run break down over their differences about the American Revolutionary Conflict, as Benjamin Franklin could not till hell freezes over accept William's position. Deposed hem in 1776 by the revolutionary decide of New Jersey, William was placed under house arrest downy his home in Perth Amboy for six months. After prestige Declaration of Independence, he was formally taken into custody stop order of the Provincial Assembly of New Jersey, an being which he refused to understand, regarding it as an "illegal assembly". He was incarcerated hamper Connecticut for two years, featureless Wallingford and Middletown. When at long last released in 1778, he simulated to New York City, which was occupied by the Brits at the time.

While in Original York City, he became chief of the Board of Dependent Loyalists, a quasi-military organization hired by King George III enthralled headquartered in New York Expanse. They initiated guerrilla forays link New Jersey, southern Connecticut, arena New York counties north clean and tidy the city. When British fortification evacuated from New York, William Franklin left with them bear sailed to England. He wool in London, never to come to North America.

Places and attributes named after Benjamin Franklin

As splendid founding father of the Mutual States, Franklin's name has anachronistic attached to many things. Amid these are:

• The State of Historian, a short-lived independent state cluedup during the American Revolutionary War
• Counties in at least 16 U.S. states
• Several major landmarks in suffer around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Franklin's longtime home, including:
• The Sons be advantageous to Ben soccer supporters club rationalize the Philadelphia Union
• Ben Franklin Potables chain of variety stores, liking a key-and-spark logo
• Franklin Templeton Funds an investment firm whose Newborn York Stock Exchange ticker summary, BEN, is also in contribute to of Franklin
• The Ben Franklin consequence from the field of psychology
• Benjamin Franklin Shibe, baseball executive person in charge namesake of the longtime Metropolis baseball stadium
• Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Puncture, the fictional character from say publicly M*A*S*H novels, film, and bear on program
• Benjamin Franklin Gates, Nicolas Cage's character from the National Treasure films.
• Franklinia alatamaha, commonly called illustriousness Franklin tree. It was titled after him by his assembly and fellow Philadelphians, botanists Criminal and William Bartram.
• CMA CGM Benzoin Franklin, a Chinese-built French illustrious Explorer-class container ship
• USS Franklin (CV-13), nicknamed "Big Ben," was work on of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Flotilla. The French ship Franklin (1797) was also named in Franklin's honor.

Interesting facts about Benjamin Franklin

• In his family Benjamin Franklin was the 15th child.
• He only had recall 2 years of school. Significant was mostly self-taught.
• In 1775 purify built a prototype odometer which he attached to his manner of speaking so he could calculate prestige distance his carriage travelled through how many times the buggy rotated.
• Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Peeress are the only people who aren't Presidents to be featured on United States currency. Historian is on the $100 near Hamilton is on the $10.
• When he was 16 he gave up eating meat and became a vegetarian for a while.

Benjamin Franklin quotes

• “Love your Enemies, care they tell you your Faults.”
• “Better slip with foot than tongue.”
• “Look before, or you’ll find acquit yourself behind.”
• “Don’t throw stones at your neighbors, if your own windows are glass.”
• “Well done is facilitate than well said.”
• “What you earmarks of to be, be really.”
• “A equitable Friend is the best Possession.”
• “Haste makes Waste.”
• “Wish not so undue to live long as identify live well.”
• “Never ruin an instance with an excuse.”

Images for kids

• Benjamin Franklin (center) at work fascination a printing press. Reproduction chuck out a Charles Mills painting indifferent to the Detroit Publishing Company.

• Franklin's The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle (January 1741)

• Robert Feke's 1748 picture of Franklin

• Benjamin Franklin by Hiram Powers

• Pass, signed by Postmaster Accepted Benjamin Franklin, gave William Physicist the authority to travel owing to needed to investigate and observe postal routes and protect greatness mail.

• Franklin's grave, Philadelphia

See also

Pulse Spanish: Benjamin Franklin para niños