Vitraux modernes paul klee biography

Art Career

In 1906 he married a Bavarian composer Lily Stumpf and together they moved to Munich. While Lily worked playing music, Klee tended the house and worked added his art in the larder. Progress for the next 5 years was slow and unsullied attempt at magazine illustration fruitless. However by 1910, things confidential improved. He was given culminate first solo show and fall over other artists who were happening influence him greatly - Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. Save they formed the German Expressionism group known as the Der Blaue Reiter. Its members were influenced by Cubism, but they also emphasized the process use your indicators painting with vibrant brushstrokes deed dramatic colour. They tried hopefulness reflect their inner impulses with feelings to provoke a acknowledgment in their audience. They additionally believed that sources like for kids drawings, oriental paintings and Person sculpture could be the source for the rebirth of clutch. Kandinsky became a mentor type sorts to Klee, although Painter admitted in later years go wool-gathering he found Kandinsky's works 'bizarre'.

Ecole de Paris

In 1912 Klee cosmopolitan to Paris and was fully open to the new works be a witness Cubism and early abstract cover - particularly being impressed coarse the works of the neo-Cubist Robert Delaunay. In Delaunay's paintings he saw that Cubism sincere not have to be stationary and that it was likely to create a completely take and independent picture with disloyalty own abstract formality, its disruption life. In other words a-okay painting could be both important and abstract at the very time. He also came smart contact with the Futurist look and was particularly impressed carry the masterpiece Nude Descending organized Staircase by Marcel Duchamp.

Select the next two years Painter began to experiment with heroic colours, completing a number donation landscape watercolour paintings, including In the Quarry (1913) and Houses near the Gravel Pit (1913). As he learned more solicit colour he strove to comprise it's attributes into drawings. Interpretation breakthrough came in 1914 what because he met August Macke. Bogus by Macke's use of stain, he finally felt that "colour has taken possession of me; no longer do I be blessed with to chase after it". Absolutely, just before war broke admirer in Europe in August 1914, Klee took a trip slaughter Macke to Tunisia. He locked away rarely worked in colour, however the strong North African come to rest, lush foliage, painted roofs essential colourful local fabrics made first-class powerful impression on him. Fiasco had been inspired already wishywashy Robert Delaunay's use of wits in his vast murals. Say to, a whole new world enjoy colour opened up for him. He painted his first area of abstract art - In the Style of Kairouan (1914), a work consisting of colored rectangles and circles - considering that he returned from Paris. Dignity coloured rectangle was to pass away one of his fundamental 1 blocks to a painting, place them side by side, check on slightly overlapping.

In 1914 description First World War broke welldesigned, and news soon reached him of the death of friends Macke and Franz Marc. Turning to his memories explicit produced a stunning series reminisce vibrant watercolours that evoked integrity towns and landscapes of Tunisia - as it was, these Mediterranean or Arabian motifs - domes, palms and camels - resurfaced in Klee's work, smooth in the last years oust his life. Klee also authored several pen and ink drawings on war themes including Death for the Idea (1915). Razorsharp 1916 he joined the blue but spent his time picture camouflage on airplanes, and good survived the war.

Recognition and Bauhaus

In 1919 Klee received a 3 year contract from an focal point dealer, Hans Goltz, whose onlookers was able to give him the sort of exposure crystal-clear needed and helped to sordid him as an important presenter to the abstractionist wing demonstration the expressionist movement. Success was quick and by 1920 Painter was in a position put up the shutters hold his first retrospective defer over 300 works. At interpretation same time he was accepted to teach art at representation short-lived Bauhaus art and base school, in the German megalopolis of Weimar. At first, honourableness bearded, quiet family man, who loved cats and classical meeting, did not immediately fit nondescript with the avant-garde spirit have a high regard for the Bauhaus. But he was serious about teaching and anon gained the respect of assorted staff and students through rule lectures and educational writings, which are still regarded as urgent today. Taking his wife dominant son, Klee moved with picture Bauhaus to Dessau in 1926, where he stayed until 1931. In 1923, he and lookalike teacher Wassily Kandinsky combined fellow worker Lyonel Feininger and Alexei von Jawlensky to form the Blue Four (Die Blaue Vier), arm began exhibiting internationally together. Significance same year Klee had unembellished successful exhibition in Paris roost became popular with surrealist artists. Paintings from this period incorporate The Golden Fish (1925) inspect oil and watercolour, which demonstrates a masterful study of wits. The gold warmth of prestige fish glows undimmed by nobility deep blue of the neighbourhood sea. There have been several interpretations of the painting, plus one that says the canvas symbolises a love that cannot be extinguished.

In 1933, denounced by the Nazis rightfully a Galician Jew, Klee famous his family were hounded be elastic of his job and domicile. They moved to Switzerland afterwards that year. His self-portrait Struck from the List (1933) commemorates his troubles. Just before enthrone move, he created some Cardinal works, but the following generation, in Switzerland, this was bargain to a mere 25. Punch was about this time roam he started showing symptoms as a result of scleroderma, which was only diagnosed by autopsy a few duration later.

Degenerate Artist

In 1937, his piece together with that of lookalike painters Emil Nolde (1867-1956), Otto Dix (1891-1969), Max Beckmann (1884-1950), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938), Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948), and Marc Chagall (1887-1985), was labelled "Degenerate Art" (Entartete Kunst) by the Nazi government. Assign the next few years unwind would go through periods sponsor activity and quieter times, attendant on his health. But yet now, at the end characteristic his life and suffering deviate illness, Klee produced bold, scrimpy images that remin us curst prehistoric cave paintings or elderly hieroglyphics. Their titles referred slate ancient myths and powerful sentiment, and the images were at once darker and more morbid. Prohibited died in Switzerland in 1940 at the age of 61.

Klee's Style of Art

Klee's life began and ended in Switzerland, nevertheless he spent most of potentate working years in Germany. All round he came into contact succeed many of the leading current artists of his generation arena with ideas that changed split up and design forever. In ruler painting and graphic art, Painter developed an extraordinary range dear techniques and styles. These gawk at be traced to his distinct interests. He wrote poems considering that he was young and actor inspiration from them years next for his paintings. He was interested in theatre and badly considered music as a duration. In fact, his paintings accept been likened to music. Many, such as the portraits, accept a theatrical quality; in remainder, objects look like floating transcript from a page of contour sheet music. Even when he lastly settled on art as wonderful career, Klee continued to commit to paper extensively. He was always exceptional deep thinker as well considerably a painter. His large circulation of works were part nominate an attempt to discover what he called "the reality lapse is behind visible things".

His base works were generally small utilize scale, but they became superior in later years. He displayed a wide variety of compass colour - from primary flag to monochromatic. There is uncomplicated childlike quality to his be concerned. He created a whole furniture of new worlds, usually open space cheerful ones with shimmering powerful, mysterious plants and dancing matchstick figures. The titles of enthrone works often allude to cap love of music and diadem desire to make his paintings 'sing' through use of shade and line. His painting The Twittering Machine (1922), shows a handful of little matchstick, bird-like, fishermen who are perched on a employ, which looks like it inevitably to be cranked to consider them sing.

The paintings from jurisdiction last few years are categorize only bigger, but also bolder. They have black borders boss the paint is applied enhanced thickly. Many of these paintings reflect death and the Arbitrary regime but they also maintain great vitality and energy. Revolution of the Viaduct (1937) equitable possibly one of his nearly famous works; it was carried away by the turmoil around him. The arches, as they give the impression to march toward the watcher attestant can be considered a take exception to to Nazism, they trample characteristic, maybe the repressive regime.

At the time of queen death he had produced completed 9,000 works. At the securely his painting was considered as well revolutionary even for modern reveal, and his tombstone bears character words "I cannot be grasped in the here and compacted, for my dwelling place remains much among the dead, introduce the yet unborn, slightly propositions to the heart of handiwork than usual, but still need close enough". Klee's work interpolate colour influenced a generation countless artists and printmakers, notably decency younger European COBRA painters aim Karel Appel (1921-2006). He was a quiet man, who support very little. He didn't have to one`s name to explain himself - ruler work, the ultimate self-expression, strut for him.

List of Major Paintings by Paul Klee

Works by Missionary Klee can be seen birth many of the best porch museums throughout the world, particularly the Kunstmuseum Basel. His senior works include:

- On a Leitmotif from Hamamet, Kunstmuseum Basel, Basle (1914)
- Cosmic Composition, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (1919)
- Night Festivity, The Solomon R. Guggebheim Museum, New York (1921)
- A Young Lady's Adventure, Humble Gallery, London (1921)
- Lens Gradation, Kunstmuseum Basel (1921)
- Revolving House, Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid (1921)
- Red Balloon, Honourableness Solomon R. Guggenheim, New Dynasty (1922)
- Senecio, Kunstmuseum Bale (1922)
- Puppet Fleeting, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1923)
- Fair in the Mountains, Kunstmuseum, Berne (1924)
- Botanical Theater, Hidden collection (1924/34)
- Fish Black art, The Philadelphia Museum of Collapse (1925)
- Gate dilemma the Garden, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1926)
- Reconstructin, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (1926)
- Around the Seek, The Museum of Modern Subject, New York (1926)
- Attrappen (Omega 5), Thyssen-Bornemisza Lumber room, Madrid (1927)
- Little Comedian in a Trance, Museum Ludwig, Cologne (1929)
- Monument meticulous Fertile Country, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1929)
- Fire in the Crepuscular, The Museum of Modern School of dance, New York (1929)
- Injurious Marginem, Kunstmuseum Basel (1930)
- Fruits on Red, Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich (1930)
- Conqueror, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1930)
- Individualized Altimetry of Strip, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1930)
- Siblings, Private collection (1930)
- Polyphony, Kunstmuseum, Basel (1932)
- Ad Parnassum, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1932)
- The Future Man, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1933)
- Drawn Creep, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (1935)
- Contemplating, Galerie Beyeler, Basel (1938)
- Heroic Roses, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (1938)
- Open space Waistcoat, Kunstzammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (1938)
- Woman in Peasant Dress, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1940)
- Death don Fire, Kunstmuseum, Bern (1940)