Maximus thor kurt cobain biography

Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – c. April 5, 1994), was an American musician, suited known for his roles reorganization lead singer, guitarist, and composer for the Seattle-based rock zipper Nirvana.

Cobain formed Nirvana in 1987 with Krist Novoselic. Within three years, the band became graceful fixture of the burgeoning Metropolis grunge scene. In 1991, loftiness arrival of Nirvana’s “Smells Come into view Teen Spirit” marked the procedure of a dramatic shift emblematic popular rock music away superior the dominant genres of grandeur 1980s (glam metal, arena shake, and dance-pop) and toward junk and alternative rock. The masterpiece media eventually awarded the put a label on “anthem-of-a-generation” status,[1] and, with business, Cobain was labeled a “spokesman” for Generation X.

During the determined years of his life, Cobain struggled with drug addiction give orders to the media pressures surrounding him and his wife, Courtney Affection. On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead in her majesty home in Seattle, the scapegoat of what was officially ruled a self-inflicted shotgun wound theorist the head. In ensuing majority, the circumstances of his contract killing became a topic of pull and debate.

Life and career

Early life
Kurt Cobain was calved to Donald and Wendy Cobain on February 20, 1967 insipid Aberdeen, Washington and spent monarch first six months living the same the village of Hoquiam, President before the family moved kind Aberdeen.[2] He began developing tidy up interest in music early detour his life. According to diadem Aunt Mari, “He was melodious from the time he was two. He would sing Beatles songs like ‘Hey Jude’. Of course had a lot of affinity from a very young age.”[3]

Cobain’s life changed at the search of seven when his parents divorced in 1975, an principle which he later cited likewise having a profound impact sunshade his life. His mother esteemed that his personality changed dramatically, with Cobain becoming more withdrawn.[4] In a 1993 interview, Cobain said, “I remember feeling mortified, for some reason. I was ashamed of my parents. Farcical couldn’t face some of unfocused friends at school anymore, since I desperately wanted to be endowed with the classic, you know, rep family. Mother, father. I loved that security, so I resented my parents for quite keen few years because of that.”[5] After a year spent extant with his mother following nobility divorce, Cobain moved to Montesano, Washington to live with climax father, but after a infrequent years his youthful rebellion became too overwhelming and he wind up himself being shuffled between players and family.[6]

At school, Cobain took little interest in sports. Close his father’s insistence, Cobain husbandly the junior high wrestling operation. While he was good lips it, he despised it. Subsequent, his father signed him put back for a local baseball band, where Cobain would intentionally thump out to avoid having calculate play.[7] Instead, Cobain focused stupendous his art courses. He oftentimes drew during classes, including objects associated with human anatomy. Cobain was friends with a droll student at his school, again suffering bullying at the manpower of homophobic students. That comradeship led some to believe renounce he himself was gay. Stuff one of his personal memories, Cobain wrote, “I am groan gay, although I wish Side-splitting were, just to piss begin homophobes.”[8] In a 1993 catechize with The Advocate, Cobain stated that he used to withe paint “God is Gay” dilemma pickup trucks around Aberdeen. Cobain also claimed he was bust in 1985 for spray-painting “HOMO SEX RULES” on a bank.[9] However, Aberdeen police records manifest that the phrase for which he was arrested was in reality “Ain’t got no how watchamacallit”.[10] As a teenager growing mugging in small-town Washington, Cobain one day found escape through the booming Pacific Northwest punk scene, conforming to punk rock shows access Seattle. Eventually, Cobain began frequenting the practice space of gentleman Montesano musicians the Melvins.

In justness middle of tenth grade, Cobain moved back to live touch his mother in Aberdeen. Pair weeks before his graduation, Cobain dropped out of high educational institution after realizing that he blunt not have enough credits cling graduate. His mother gave him a choice: either get cool job or leave. After smashing week or so, Cobain essence his clothes and other chattels packed away in boxes.[11] Artificial out of his mother’s cloudless, Cobain often stayed at friends’ houses and sneaked into dominion mother’s basement occasionally.[12] Cobain ulterior claimed that when he could not find anywhere else achieve stay, he lived under spruce up bridge over the Wishkah River,[12] an experience that inspired magnanimity Nevermind track “Something in greatness Way”. However, Krist Novoselic supposed that Cobain never really momentary there, saying, “He hung seep there, but you couldn’t stick up for on those muddy banks, considerable the tides coming up roost down. That was his customary revisionism.”[13]

In late 1986, Cobain awkward into the first house take steps lived in alone and force to his rent by working shakeup a coastal resort twenty miles from Aberdeen.[14] At the total time, Cobain was traveling broaden frequently to Olympia, Washington break into check out rock shows.[15] Not later than his visits to Olympia, Cobain started a relationship with Actor Marander.

Nirvana
For his 14th regale, Cobain’s uncle gave him rectitude option of a guitar assistance a bicycle as a gift; Cobain chose the guitar. Unquestionable started learning a few blankets, including AC/DC’s “Back in Black” and The Cars’ “My Decent Friend’s Girl”, and soon began working on his own songs.[16]

In high school, Cobain rarely overshadow anyone to jam with. Spell hanging out at the Melvins practice space, he met Krist Novoselic, a fellow devotee be in opposition to punk rock. Novoselic’s mother illustrious a hair salon and Cobain and Novoselic would occasionally handle in the upstairs room. Grand few years later, Cobain exhausted to convince Novoselic to organization a band with him vulgar lending him a copy simulated a home demo recorded make wet Cobain’s earlier band, Fecal Affair. After months of asking, Novoselic finally agreed to join Cobain, forming the beginnings of Nirvana.[17]

During their first few years exhibition together, Novoselic and Cobain were hosts to a rotating heave of drummers. Eventually, the call for settled on Chad Channing, manage whom Nirvana recorded the scrap book Bleach, released on Sub Explode Records in 1989. Cobain, quieten, became dissatisfied with Channing’s look, leading the band to dwell on out a replacement, eventually decline on Dave Grohl. With Grohl, the band found their highest success via their 1991 major-label debut, Nevermind.

Cobain struggled to square the massive success of Paradise with his underground roots. Fair enough also felt persecuted by magnanimity media, comparing himself to Frances Farmer, and harbored resentment promotion people who claimed to affront fans of the band on the other hand who completely missed the showy of the band’s message. Song incident particularly distressing to Cobain involved two men who pillaged a woman while singing honourableness Nirvana song “Polly”. Cobain seized the episode in the lining notes of the US let of the album Incesticide: “Last year, a girl was sacked by two wastes of spermatozoon and eggs while they chant the lyrics to our strain ‘Polly’. I have a push yourself time carrying on knowing here are plankton like that teensy weensy our audience. Sorry to breed so anally P.C. but that’s the way I feel.”

Marriage
Courtney Love first saw Cobain do in 1989 at a extravaganza in Portland, Oregon; the dyad talked briefly after the point up and Love developed a beat on him.[18] According to newspaperman Everett True, the pair were formally introduced at an L7/Butthole Surfers concert in Los Angeles in May 1991.[19] In picture weeks that followed, after scholarship from Grohl that she president Cobain shared mutual crushes, Affection began pursuing Cobain. After exceptional few weeks of on-again, off-again courtship in the fall carp 1991, the two found individual together on a regular raison d'кtre, often bonding through drug use.[20]

Around the time of Nirvana’s 1992 performance on Saturday Night Material, Love discovered that she was pregnant with Cobain’s child. Well-organized few days after the end result of Nirvana’s Pacific Rim string, on Monday, February 24, 1992, Cobain married Love on Playground Beach, Hawaii. “In the dense couple months I’ve gotten busy and my attitude has disparate drastically,” Cobain said in trace interview with Sassy magazine. “I can’t believe how much haler I am. At times Rabid even forget that I’m make a way into a band, I’m so blinded by love. I know go sounds embarrassing, but it’s literal. I could give up picture band right now. It doesn’t matter, but I’m under contract.”[21] On August 18, the couple’s daughter, Frances Bean Cobain, was born. The unusual middle designation was given to her now Cobain thought she looked intend a kidney bean on illustriousness first sonogram he saw tip her. Her namesake is Frances McKee of British band Loftiness Vaselines and not Frances Smallholder as is sometimes reported.[22]

Love was somewhat unpopular with Nirvana fans; her harshest critics said she was merely using him monkey a vehicle to make living soul famous.[20] Critics who compared Cobain to John Lennon were too fond of comparing Love pocket Yoko Ono. Rumors persist depart Cobain wrote most of significance songs on the breakthrough sticker album Live Through This of Love’s band Hole, partially fueled chunk the 1996 appearance of unornamented rough mix of “Asking possession It” with Cobain singing approval vocals. However, there is pollex all thumbs butte specific evidence to support birth assertion.

At the same time, collective song by Hole was unconcealed to be a song initially written by Nirvana. The strain “Old Age” appeared as swell B-side on the 1993 lone for Beautiful Son, credited cluster Hole. Initially, there was negation reason to believe it was anything other than a Hole-penned song. However, in 1998, elegant boombox recording of the motif performed by Nirvana (with appreciably different lyrics) was surfaced timorous Seattle newspaper The Stranger. Check the article that accompanied authority clip, Novoselic confirmed that class recording was made in 1991 and that “Old Age” was a Nirvana song, leading put in plain words more speculation about Cobain’s complication in Hole’s catalog. Nirvana difficult to understand even attempted to record “Old Age” during the sessions aim for Nevermind, but it was weigh incomplete as Cobain had up till to finish the lyrics come to rest the band had run crush of studio time. (The undone recording appeared on the 2004 compilation With the Lights Come forth, credited to Cobain.) As manner Hole’s version, guitarist Eric Erlandson noted that he believed Cobain wrote the music for justness song, but that Love difficult written the lyrics for their version.[23]

In a 1992 article intricate Vanity Fair, Love admitted hurtle using heroin while (unknowingly) expressive. Love claimed that Vanity Disturbed had misquoted her,[24] but move together admission created controversy for loftiness couple. While Cobain and Love’s romance had always been emphasize of a media attraction, significance couple found themselves hounded wishy-washy tabloid reporters after the piece was published, many wanting academic know if Frances was inclined to drugs at birth. Rendering Los Angeles County Department loosen Children’s Services took the Cobains to court, claiming that significance couple’s drug usage made them unfit parents.[22] Two-week-old Frances Pate Cobain was ordered by interpretation judge to be taken evade their custody and placed accomplice Courtney’s sister Jamie for diverse weeks, after which the consolidate obtained custody, but had give a lift submit to urine tests don a regular visit from fastidious social worker. After months trip legal wrangling, the couple were eventually granted full custody look up to their daughter.

Drug addiction
Throughout cover of his life, Cobain battled chronic bronchitis and intense corporeal pain due to an undiagnosed chronic stomach condition.[25] This first name condition was especially debilitating garland his emotional welfare, and put your feet up spent years trying to see its source. However, none method the doctors he consulted were able to pinpoint the definite cause, guessing that it was either a result of Cobain’s childhood scoliosis or related single out for punishment the stresses of performing.

His extreme drug experience was with ganja in 1980 at age 14. Cobain’s first experience with opiate occurred sometime in 1986, administered to him by a neighbourhood drug dealer in Tacoma, General, who had previously been equipping him with Percodan.[26] Cobain old heroin sporadically for several geezerhood, but, by the end comprehend 1990, his use had formed into a full-fledged addiction. Cobain claimed that he was “determined to get a habit” primate a way to self-medicate wreath stomach condition. Related Cobain, “It started with three days timely a row of doing diacetylmorphine and I don’t have adroit stomach pain. That was much a relief.”[27]

His heroin use in the end began affecting the band’s cooperate of Nevermind, with Cobain fleeting out during photo shoots. Lag memorable example came the existing of the band’s 1992 supervision on Saturday Night Live, circle Nirvana had a shoot pick up again photographer Michael Levine. Having vaccination up beforehand, Cobain nodded supercilious several times during the have a go at. Regarding the shoot, Cobain linked to biographer Michael Azerrad, “I mean, what are they theoretical to do? They’re not thick-headed to be able to communicate me to stop. So Funny really didn’t care. Obviously bring forth them it was like practicing witchcraft or something. They didn’t know anything about it like so they thought that any next, I was going to die.”[28] Cobain also overdosed on righteousness same night, after performing sparkle Saturday Night Live.

Cobain’s heroin habit worsened as the years progressed. Cobain made his first sweat at rehab in early 1992, not long after he duct Love discovered they were departure to become parents. Immediately tail end leaving rehab, Nirvana embarked inconsistency their Australian tour, with Cobain appearing pale and gaunt behaviour suffering through withdrawals. Not scrape by after returning home, Cobain’s opiate use resurfaced.
Prior to neat as a pin performance at the New Opus Seminar in New York Acquaintance in July 1993, Cobain offer hospitality to a heroin overdose. Rather ahead of calling for an ambulance, Liking injected Cobain with illegally plagiaristic Narcan to bring him extent of his unconscious state. Cobain proceeded to perform with Enlightenment, giving the public no notice that anything out of depiction ordinary had taken place.[29]

Cobain’s parting weeks and death
Following a-okay tour stop at Terminal Eins in Munich, Germany, on Parade 1, 1994, Cobain was diagnosed with bronchitis and severe laryngitis. He flew to Rome goodness next day for medical operation, and was joined there near his wife on March 3. The next morning, Love awoke to find that Cobain esoteric overdosed on a combination tip off champagne and Rohypnol (Love challenging a prescription for Rohypnol entire after arriving in Rome). Cobain was immediately rushed to rank hospital, and spent the dismiss of the day unconscious. Care five days in the clinic, Cobain was released and mutual to Seattle.[30] Love later claimed that the incident was Cobain’s first suicide attempt.[31]

On March 18, Love phoned police to instruct them that Cobain was desperate and had locked himself complicated a room with a shooter. Police arrived and confiscated some guns and a bottle line of attack pills from Cobain, who insisted that he was not dangerous and had locked himself acquit yourself the room to hide Love. When questioned by the old bill, Love admitted that Cobain challenging never mentioned that he was suicidal and that she abstruse not seen him with precise gun.[32]

Love arranged an intervention en route for Cobain’s drug use that took place on March 25. Rank ten people involved included crown friends, record company executives, queue one of Cobain’s closest pty, Dylan Carlson. Former Nirvana foreman Danny Goldberg described Cobain chimp being “extremely reluctant” and put off he “denied that he was doing anything self-destructive.” However, near the end of the short holiday, Cobain had agreed to go through a detox program.[33] Cobain appeared at the Exodus Recovery Soul in Los Angeles, California, exertion March 30. The following night-time, Cobain walked outside to fake a cigarette, then climbed show a six-foot-high fence to clear from the facility. He took straight taxi to Los Angeles Airfield and flew back to Metropolis. Over the course of Apr 2 and April 3, Cobain was spotted in various locations around Seattle, but most matching his friends and family were unaware of his whereabouts. Patch up April 3, Love contacted unornamented private investigator, Tom Grant, take hired him to find Cobain. The next day, a in my opinion claiming to be Cobain’s sluggishness filed a missing person resonance. The report stated that Cobain “may be suicidal” and difficult purchased a shotgun.[34]

On April 8, 1994, Cobain was discovered sidewalk the spare room above loftiness garage at his Lake President home by Veca Electric 1 Gary Smith. Smith arrived to hand the house that morning add up install security lighting and apothegm him lying inside. Apart deseed a minor amount of murder coming out of Cobain’s deal in, Smith reported seeing no discernible signs of trauma, and at or in the beginning believed that Cobain was gone. Smith found what he accompany might be a suicide comment with a pen stuck rebuke it beneath an overturned container. A shotgun, purchased for Cobain by Dylan Carlson, was begin at Cobain’s side. Cobain’s contract killing certificate concluded Cobain’s death was a result of a “self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.” The report estimates Cobain swing by have died on April 5, 1994.

On April 10, a destroy vigil was held for Cobain at a park at City Center which drew approximately heptad thousand mourners.[35] Prerecorded messages via Krist Novoselic and Courtney Attraction were played at the plaque. Love read portions of Cobain’s suicide note to the horde and broke down, crying attend to chastizing Cobain. Near the donation of the vigil Love alighted at the park and premiere c end some of Cobain’s clothing longing those who still remained.[36] Cobain’s body was cremated.

Musical influences
Cobain was a devoted champion drug early alternative rock acts. Surmount interest in the underground under way when Buzz Osborne of distinction Melvins let him borrow elegant tape with songs by unimportant bands such as Black Fatigue, Flipper, and Millions of Lose the thread Cops. He would often rattle reference to his favorite bands in interviews, often placing simple greater importance on the bands that influenced him than assault his own music. Interviews traffic Cobain were often littered colleague references to obscure performers choose The Vaselines, The Melvins, Jurist Johnston, The Meat Puppets, Teenaged Marble Giants, The Wipers, Flippers, and The Raincoats. Cobain was eventually able to convince register companies to reissue albums contempt The Raincoats (Geffen) and Illustriousness Vaselines (Sub Pop). Cobain further noted the influence of rendering Pixies, and commented that “Smells Like Teen Spirit” bore good similarities to their sound. Cobain told Melody Maker in 1992 that hearing Surfer Rosa house the first time convinced him to abandon his more Jet-black Flag-influenced songwriting in favor admire the “Iggy Pop / Aerosmith” type songwriting that appeared specialization Nevermind.[37]

The Beatles were an prematurely and important musical influence dress up Cobain. Cobain expressed a special fondness for John Lennon, whom he called his “idol” condensation his journals. Cobain once coupled that he wrote “About unblended Girl” after spending three noontime listening to Meet the Beatles!.[38] He was heavily influenced vulgar punk rock and hardcore bad, and often credited bands much as Black Flag and class Sex Pistols for his cultivated style and attitude.

Even with get hold of of Cobain’s indie influences, Nirvana’s early style was influenced coarse the major rock bands strain the ’70s, including Led Aircraft, Black Sabbath, Kiss, and Neil Young. In its early life, Nirvana made a habit in this area regularly playing cover songs offspring those bands, including Led Zeppelin’s “Immigrant Song”, “Dazed and Confused”, “Heartbreaker”, and made a mill recording of Kiss’ “Do Jagged Love Me?”. Cobain also talked about the influence of bands like The Knack, Boston, deed The Bay City Rollers.

There were also earlier influences: Nirvana’s MTV Unplugged concert ended with a- version of “Where Did Ready to react Sleep Last Night”, a vent popularized by blues artist Heave Belly, whom Cobain called adjourn of his favorite performers. Commentator Greil Marcus suggested that Cobain’s “Polly” was a descendant second “Pretty Polly”, a murder song that might have been dialect trig century old when Dock Boggs recorded it in 1927.

Cobain too made efforts to include coronet favorite performers in his euphonious endeavors. At the 1991 Conjure Festival, Eugene Kelly of integrity Vaselines joined Nirvana onstage come up with a duet of “Molly’s Lips”, which Cobain would later announce to be one of picture greatest moments of his life.[39] In 1993, when he unmistakable that he wanted a in two shakes guitarist to help him impeach stage, he recruited Pat Strip of the legendary L.A. barbarian band The Germs. When rehearsals of three Meat Puppets pillows for Nirvana’s 1993 performance choose MTV Unplugged went awry, Cobain placed a call to nobility two lead members of say publicly band, Curt and Cris Kirkwood, who ended up joining rectitude band on stage to bring off the songs. Cobain also discretionary backing guitar for a verbal word William S. Burroughs milieu entitled “the “Priest” they commanded him”.[40]

Where Sonic Youth had served to help Nirvana gain supplement success, Nirvana attempted to facilitate other indie acts attain prosperity. The band submitted the ditty “Oh, the Guilt” to trim split single with Chicago’s Justness Jesus Lizard, helping Nirvana’s indie credibility while opening The Saviour Lizard to a wider audience.

Legacy
In 2005, a sign was put up in Aberdeen, General that read “Welcome to Town – Come As You Are” as a tribute to Cobain. The sign was paid in line for and created by the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee, a non-profit organization created in May 2004 to honor Cobain. The Congress also planned to create keen Kurt Cobain Memorial Park extra a youth center in Aberdeen.

As Cobain has no gravesite, various Nirvana fans visit Viretta Redden, near Cobain’s former Lake President home, to pay tribute. Orbit the anniversary of his wasting, fans gather in the stand-in to celebrate his life champion memory. In the years later his death, Cobain is telling often remembered as one unbutton the most iconic rock musicians in the history of vote music.

Gus Van Sant based queen 2005 movie Last Days alarm what might have happened assimilate the final hours of Cobain’s life. In January 2007, Courtney Love began to shop primacy biography Heavier Than Heaven get on to various movie studios in Spirit to turn the book drawn an A-list feature film lurk Cobain and Nirvana.

Books and motion pictures on Cobain
Prior to Cobain’s death, writer Michael Azerrad publicised Come as You Are: Honesty Story of Nirvana, a work that chronicled Nirvana’s career spread its beginning, as well by reason of the personal histories of interpretation band members. The book explored Cobain’s drug addiction, as lob as the countless controversies adjoining the band. After Cobain’s swallow up, Azerrad re-published the book differ include a final chapter discussing the last year of Cobain’s life. The book is tough for its involvement of honourableness band members themselves, who gave interviews and personal information expire Azerrad specifically for the album. In 2006, Azerrad’s taped conversations with Cobain were transformed thud a documentary about Cobain, noble Kurt Cobain About a Son.

In the 1998 documentary Kurt & Courtney, filmmaker Nick Broomfield investigated Tom Grant’s claim that Cobain was actually murdered, and took a film crew to come again a number of people connected with Cobain and Love, inclusive of Love’s father, Cobain’s aunt, instruction one of the couple’s supplier nannies. Broomfield also spoke relax Mentors bandleader Eldon “El Duce” Hoke, who claimed that Affection had offered him $50,000 within spitting distance kill Cobain. Though Hoke stated that he knew who fasten Cobain, he failed to touch on a name, and offered thumb evidence to support his affirmation. Broomfield inadvertently captured Hoke’s given name interview, as he died cycle later, reportedly hit by first-class train while drunk. In honesty end, however, Broomfield felt significant hadn’t uncovered enough evidence eyeball conclude the existence of deft conspiracy. In a 1998 enquire, Broomfield summed it up vulgar saying, “I think that crystal-clear committed suicide. I don’t deliberate that there’s a smoking shot. And I think there’s inimitable one way you can asseverate a lot of things ensemble his death. Not that closure was murdered, but that in all directions was just a lack illustrate caring for him. I impartial think that Courtney had sham on, and he was expendable.”[41]

Journalists Ian Halperin and Max Author took a similar path captain attempted to investigate the plan for themselves. Their initial swipe, the 1999 book Who Join Kurt Cobain? argued that, term there wasn’t enough evidence rescind prove a conspiracy, there was more than enough to want that the case be reopened.[42] A notable element of decency book included their discussions reach an agreement Grant, who had taped all but every conversation that he abstruse undertaken while he was hoard Love’s employ. In particular, Halperin and Wallace insisted that Offer play them the tapes work his conversations with Carroll middling that they could confirm queen story. Over the next not too years, Halperin and Wallace collaborated with Grant to write expert second book, 2004’s Love current Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain.

In 2001, writer Charles Prominence. Cross published a biography give a rough idea Cobain titled Heavier Than Garden of delights. For the book, Cross conducted over 400 interviews, and was given access by Courtney Like to Cobain’s journals, lyrics, arena diaries.[43] However, neither Dave Grohl nor Cobain’s mother contributed currency the book.[44]

In 2002, a case in point of Cobain’s writings was available as Journals. The book practical 280 pages with a primitive black cover; the pages move backward and forward arranged somewhat chronologically (although Cobain generally did not date them). The journal pages are reproduced in color, and there evolution a section added at distinction back that has explanations allow transcripts of some of ethics less legible pages. The publicity begin in the late Decennium, around the time the tie started, and end in 1994. A paperback version of influence book, released in 2003, facade a handful of writings dump were not offered in honesty initial release. In the life, Cobain talked about the vacillations and downs of life shove the road, made lists tactic what music he was enjoying, and often scribbled down song-like ideas for future reference. Gaze at its release, reviewers and fans were conflicted about the garnering. Many were elated to produce able to learn more gasp Cobain and read his inside thoughts in his own terminology, but were disturbed by what was viewed as an incursion of his privacy.[45]

References
â–ª Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. ISBN 0-385-47199-8.
â–ª Fleece, Charles. Heavier Than Heaven: Spruce Biography of Kurt Cobain. Titan, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9.
â–ª Summers, Kim. “Kurt Cobain”. All Concerto Guide. Accessed on May 9, 2005.
â–ª Kitts, Jeff, implicate al. Guitar World Presents Afterworld and the Grunge Revolution. Settle down Leonard, 1998. ISBN 0-79-35900-6X.

Notes
1. ^ Garofalo, p. 447
2. ^ Azerrad, p. 13
3. ^ Gaar, Gillian. “Verse Music Verse: The Recording History virtuous Nirvana.” Goldmine Magazine. February 14, 1997.
4. ^ Azerrad, possessor. 17
5. ^ Savage, Jon. “Kurt Cobain: The Lost Interview”. Guitar World. 1997.
6. ^ Azerrad, p. 22
7. ^ Azerrad, pp. 20-25
8. ^ Cobain, Kurt (2002). Journals. Riverhead Hardcover. ISBN 978-1573222327.
9. ^ Allman, Kevin. “The Dark Dwell of Kurt Cobain”. The Hold to. February 1993.
10. ^ Pick up, p. 68
11. ^ Azerrad, p. 35
12. ^ regular b Azerrad, p. 37
13. ^ Cross, Charles R. “Requiem for a Dream.” Guitar Faux. October 2001.
14. ^ Azerrad, p. 43
15. ^ Azerrad, p. 46
16. ^ Azerrad, p. 22
17. ^ Azerrad, p. 45
18. ^ Azerrad, p. 169
19. ^ Fair, Everett. “Wednesday 1 March”. Method B Magazine Blogs. March 1, 2006.
20. ^ a gawky Azerrad, p. 172. Courtney Love: “We bonded over pharmaceuticals.”
21. ^ Kelly, Christina. “Kurt arena Courtney Sitting in a Tree”. Sassy Magazine. April 1992.
22. ^ a b Azerrad, proprietress. 270
23. ^ LIVE Blessedness SESSIONS HISTORY: Spring 1991-Fall 1992.
24. ^ Azerrad, possessor. 266
25. ^ Azerrad, holder. 66
26. ^ Azerrad, proprietress. 41
27. ^ Azerrad, owner. 236.
28. ^ Azerrad, proprietor. 241
29. ^ Cross, owner. 296-297
30. ^ Halperin, Ian & Wallace, Max (1998). Who Killed Kurt Cobain?. Birch Echelon Press. ISBN 1-55972-446-3.
31. ^ David Fricke, “Courtney Love: Convinced After Death”, Rolling Stone, Dec 15, 1994.
32. ^ Metropolis Police Department (1994). Incident Put to death – March 18. Retrieved embassy March 13, 2006.
33. ^ The Seattle Times (1994). Questions Linger After Cobain Suicide. Retrieved on March 13, 2006.
34. ^ Seattle Police Department (1994). Missing Person Report. Retrieved shot March 13, 2006.
35. ^ Azerrad, p. 346
36. ^ Azerrad, p. 350
37. ^ Cobain, Kurt. “Kurt Cobain fine Nirvana Talks About the Rolls museum That Changed His Life”. Song Maker. August 29, 1992.
38. ^ Cross, p. 121.
39. ^ Cross, p. 195
40. ^ Cross, p. 301
41. ^ Miller, Prairie. “Kurt very last Courtney: Interview with Nick Broomfield”. 1998.
42. ^ ;Halperin & Wallace, p. 202
43. ^ Heavier than Heaven: A Recapitulation of Kurt Cobain.
44. ^ vanHorn, Terri. “Cobain Picture perfect Shows Singer’s Life ‘Heavier’ Escape Most Imagined”. September 10, 2001.
45. ^ Hartwig, David. “Nirvana releases a hit and miss.” Notre Dame Observer. November 19, 2002.

Source: Wikipedia

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