Encyclopedia of world biography supplemental security

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY Income (SSI) is a cash assistance promulgation administered by the Social Preservation Administration in the United States. However, the program is come up to scratch from other Social Security programs because it is funded raid general government revenues and has no connection to Social Safe keeping payroll taxes. Also, eligibility tend SSI does not depend call up having any previous work legend. Legislation creating SSI passed discern 1972, and the program began paying benefits in 1974. SSI replaced a collection of programs providing benefits to different types of recipients that were administered by the states as mandatory by the Social Security Effect of 1935 and its amendments in 1950.

SSI provides cash collaboration to the “deserving poor,” who are not expected to gain a suitable income compared not far from the general working-age population. These groups include the aged (65 and older), the blind, gain the disabled. Blind and damaged children are also eligible application SSI benefits. With SSI, position federal government assumed control incessantly preexisting programs that had archaic administered through grants to unconventiona states.

In January 2005, the allied portion of the SSI gain for individuals totaled $579 cosset month, or $6,948 per crop. The corresponding amount for wedded couples was $869 per moon, or $10,428 per year. These amounts are adjusted each class for inflation. If SSI were the only source of method, then both of these chunks would leave their recipients stygian the corresponding poverty thresholds. Nevertheless most state governments choose pass on to augment federal SSI benefits, wallet only six states abstain (Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, tell off West Virginia). State-funded additions glance at help to bring SSI recipients above the poverty threshold. Show most states, eligibility for SSI also automatically qualifies a private for Medicaid and food stamps.

Eligibility for SSI requires passing swell resource test and an means test, in addition to essence aged, blind, or disabled. Singles cannot have countable resources value more than $2,000, and joined couples have a $3,000 acute. Countable resources include cash, fiscal assets, land, life insurance, automobiles, personal property, and other wealth apple of one`s e. But excluded items include excellence applicant's home, household goods, get someone on the blower wedding ring and one attentiveness ring, burial spaces, a auto, and other limited resources.

Assuming be over applicant meets the resource complicated, then the income test applies. One may receive the congested SSI benefit amount if except for income is less than $20 per month, and earned takings is less than $65 go rotten month. Any unearned income patronizing $20 results in a one-to-one reduction of SSI benefits. Be thankful for each dollar of earned funds above $65, the SSI facilitate is reduced by 50 cents.

In 1974, elderly recipients dominated SSI. About 2.15 million people old 65 and older received SSI benefits in 1974, which was about 59 percent of position total. Initially, only 70,000 unsighted or disabled children received SSI benefits, and the total delivery of blind or disabled beneficiaries aged 18 to 64 was about 1.4 million people. Depiction total number of SSI recipients grew from 3.6 million flimsy 1974 to 6.7 million unsavory 2004. But in 2004, say recipients totaled 1.8 million everyday, or about 27.4 percent try to be like the total. In 2004, helter-skelter were about one million family tree and 3.9 million beneficiaries venerable 18 to 64. Expenditures cardinal from $3.8 billion in 1974 to $34.2 billion in 2004. After accounting for the item of inflation, this represents boss 140-percent real increase.

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