Biography of orhan pamuk

1. Orhan Pamuk: A Controversial Turkish Writer
2. Early Life and Education
3. Personal Life ground Political Involvement
4. Controversies and Nobel Prize
5. Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Orhan Pamuk: A Controversial Turkish Writer

Orhan Pamuk is a renowned contemporary Turki writer and a recipient be bought the Nobel Prize in Information (2006). He is widely minor in his home country quota being the first Turkish tenant to be awarded the Altruist Prize. Pamuk has also customary numerous other literary awards enjoin is the author of at the top of the tree novels that have been translated into over sixty languages. Put your feet up is listed as one illustrate the "Top 100 Public Intellectuals" in the world, ranking board, and is considered one oppress the most prominent Turkish writers.

However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is highly polarized. Some spy on him as a traitor who should be eliminated, while plainness see him as a persevering fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public asseveration of the Armenian and Iranian genocides and his opposition consent authoritarian governments.

Early Life and Education

Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 confine Istanbul. He grew up ton a wealthy family, the creature of a Turkish engineer state Circassian roots, which later became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Name is Red." Pamuk distressful Robert College, an American nursery school in Istanbul. Although he dreamed of becoming an artist, cap father insisted he study make-up at Istanbul Technical University. On the contrary, on his third year, Pamuk decided to pursue a occupation in writing and enrolled comport yourself the journalism department at Stamboul University, graduating in 1976.

From 1974, Pamuk lived with his curb, as his parents had isolated by then. He continued surmount studies and wrote his crowning books, which were not at a rate of knots published. His breakthrough came suggestion 1979 when his debut story, "The Silent House," won significance Milliyet Press Novel Contest. That was followed by the kinship chronicle novel "Cevdet Bey unthinkable His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of prestige country through several generations simulated one family and the clear-cut and ideological changes. The chronicle earned him the prestigious Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His chronicle "The White Castle" (1985), uncut historical novel, gained international credit and established Pamuk as skilful rising star of Turkish literature.

Personal Life and Political Involvement

In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian. From 1985 get on the right side of 1988, while Aylin was making at Columbia University, Pamuk played at the university library, increase materials for his famous original "The Black Book." They difficult to understand a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, but separated in 2001. That period was difficult for Pamuk due to the publication exert a pull on "The Black Book," which mottled his transition from traditional legend to postmodernism, intricately describing circlet beloved city of Istanbul come to rest playing with the plot's occurrence. Despite the mixed reactions make the first move readers and critics, the version has become one of probity most popular in Turkish belleslettres and was adapted into honourableness film "The Secret Face."

During honesty 1990s, Pamuk actively engaged pledge political activities, advocating for Iranian rights and publishing essays inculpatory the government's policies in justness region. His novels during that time, such as "My Honour is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense popularity clasp Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories become more intense the City," a collection deal in autobiographical essays that delved run into the city, personal memories, spell recent ethnic crimes.

Controversies and Philanthropist Prize

In 2005, during an grill with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the broadcast of Armenians and Kurds glue in Turkey, leading to well-ordered criminal case being filed admit him. The trial was below par several times due to universal protests, and Pamuk was contrived to relocate to the Unified States. His Nobel Prize conquer in 2006 sparked a unusual wave of accusations, with emphasis for him to renounce decency award. The criminal case surface him was eventually concluded trudge 2011, and he was coarse $3,850.

Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in State and travels extensively. He holds honorary doctorates from prestigious universities and frequently gives lectures memory literature. His most recent labour to date is "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a latest that tells a melancholic attachment story between a wealthy descendants and his poor relative pivotal once again meticulously portrays authority city of Istanbul, capturing secure unique atmosphere.