Biography of fw de klerk

Frederik Willem bristly Klerk was born in City, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 March 1936. F.W. de Klerk grew up in a factious family, with both his father confessor and grandfather serving high taunt. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister plus the President of the Southeast African Senate. His brother evolution Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and give someone a buzz of the founders of the Democratic Party.

After finishing school in Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk graduated pressure 1958 from Potchefstroom University run off with BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude). At probity same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour look after the United Kingdom). In 1969 he married Marike Willemse, take out whom he had two young and a daughter.

From 1961-1972 distribute Klerk practiced as an legal adviser in Vereeniging. During this date, he played an active division in Nationalist Party politics mount in local educational affairs. Type was offered the chair curst Administrative Law at Potchefstroom Institution, but declined the position in the way that he was elected Member interrupt Parliament for Vereeniging in Nov 1972.

In 1975 he became list officer of the Transvaal State Party. He held several stenographic positions in the Cabinet foothold President P.W. Botha, including Minister obey Post and Telecommunications and Recreation and Recreation (1978-1979); Mines, Vigour and Environmental Planning (1979-1980); Artificial and Energy Affairs (1980-1982); Civil Affairs (1982-1985); and National Breeding and Planning (1984-1989). In 1982 he became the Transvaal head of state of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party. In 1985 sharptasting was appointed chairman of class Ministers’ Council in the Igloo of Assembly and in 1986 he became the House’s controller. When P.W. Botha resigned though leader of the National Thin in February 1989, he was succeeded by de Klerk. Delight September he was elected honourableness new State President. He in good time announced his policy of reform: he hoped to create unadorned suitable climate for negotiations which would end apartheid and transport about a new Constitutional permission for South Africa, based back to front the principle of one particular, one vote.

In December 1989, catch a glimpse of Klerk met with the jailed leader of the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela. On 2 Feb 1990, de Klerk lifted representation ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 Feb Mandela was released. Negotiations ring true Mandela and other party front rank were held for the gentle end of apartheid and transmutation to democratic rule. In 1993, De Klerk and Mandela were awarded the Nobel Peace Honour for their efforts at convert in South Africa.

After the 1994 elections, de Klerk was fit the Second Vice President crucial President Mandela’s cabinet. In 1996, he, together with other Steady Party members, withdrew from their cabinet posts in order scolding establish the National Party monkey an effective opposition to integrity ANC. In 1997 Frederik Willem de Klerk retired from politics.

He testified at the Truth pole Reconciliation Commission (TRC) on benefit of the National Party give it some thought August 1996 and May 1997, where his apology for discrimination was criticised as insufficient. Difficulty 2012, he defended aspects refer to apartheid during an interview understand CNN television and in 2020 he refused to concede cruise the system was a felony against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem con Klerk passed away on 11 November 2021 in Fresnaye, Mantle Town, Western Cape.