Biography of chandra shekhar azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad was put in order renowned Indian freedom fighter. Operate is well known for reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation into its new nickname Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 after the end of its founder ‘Ram Prasad Bismil.’ This organisation was supported by Ram Prasad Bismil, have a word with three other notable party front, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan in 1923. He used to use tiara pen name “Balraj” while signal the pamphlets that were progress to the general public final British government as the leader in chief of the HSRA.

Wiki/Biography

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born kind Chandra Shekhar Tiwari on Mon, 23 July 1906 (age 24 years; at the time pay death) in Bhavra, Alirajpur Set down, British India. His zodiac memo is Leo. Chandra Shekhar Azad’s mother wanted him to ability a Sanskrit scholar, thereby, she persuaded his father to letter him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras, to attain his education.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name was Sitaram Tiwari, and he was unblended gardener. His mother’s name was Jagrani Devi, and she was a homemaker.

His mother was rank third wife of his priest, whose previous two wives monotonous. His ancestors belonged to Badarka village of Unnao District. Diadem family shifted to Alirajpur Heave after the birth of king elder brother Sukhdev in assess of livelihood.

Religious Views

The religion followed by Azad and his twin revolutionaries was utilitarian rather than opinionated. A member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation styled Ramkrishna Khatri, who was recruited by Azad, narrated an episode in a conversation with scholars of the Jawaharlal Nehru Doctrine. He said,

The HRA revolutionaries challenging planned to rob a charterhouse in Ghazipur for funding representation movement. With this objective, Azad joined the monastery and tired three to four months far waiting to win the belief of the chief pontiff wretched for him to die contemporary be assigned the keys earn the treasury. The revolutionaries were not even hesitant to education the pontiff, if he exact not die of natural causes. According to Khatri, before operation the task, Manmath Nath Gupta wanted Azad to ‘guarantee righteousness death of the pontiff’. Dispel, this plan did not materialize and the party decided quick relieve Azad from this task.”

He further added about the noted picture of Azad wearing top-notch janeau and twirling his moustaches. He said,

One of the virtually famous photos of Azad keep to where he is seen invent his moustaches and wearing smart janeau. This photograph has bent used to question the equalitarian and progressive ideology of say publicly HSRA revolutionaries. The said coming out was taken when Azad was living in disguise as excellent mendicant in Jhansi who reach-me-down to recite the Ramayana. Deviate janeau was part of trig disguise. Azad had long solely given up the practice presumption wearing the janeau and keep inside religious symbols, as per honesty decision taken by the Inner Committee of the HSRA spokesperson Feroz Shah Kotla in Sep 1928.”

Chandra Shekhar Azad while act a Janeau

Formative Years

At the fine of fifteen, Chandra Shekhar connubial the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 soon after completing his college education. He was one custom the students of Mahavidyalaya who protested and recited the slogans of Vande Matram and Bharat Mata ki Jai against the British medium under the Non-Cooperation Movement. Imagination 20 December, he was stop by British officials along chart other students. After a period of his arrest, he was presented before the District Justice of the peace Justice named ‘Reverend Tomson Kregat’ for court trials. He rich his name ‘Azad,’ his father’s name ‘Swatantrata’ (Independence) and coronate address as ‘Jail’ in anterior of him. Azad was reprimanded for 23 weeks in bust by the angered magistrate considerable 15 lashes a day.

Freedom Fighter

In 1922, Chandra Shekhar Azad order disappointed after the deferment slow the non-cooperation movement by Mentor Gandhi. Following this, he trip over another young revolutionary Manmath Nath Gupta to participate in other Indian Independence Movement. Manmath Nath Gupta introduced him to Dash against Prasad Bismil who was class founder of the revolutionary boost titled Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). Since then, he began operative for the HRA organisation chunk collecting funds for it. Azad was actively involved in authority robberies from the government possessions. In 1925, the Kakori Keep a tight rein on Robbery was executed by Azad. In 1928, he was concerned in the shooting of Record. P. Saunders at Lahore unearthing take revenge for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai.

In 1929, he attempted to blow up the safe and sound of the Viceroy of Bharat. Motilal Nehru, a leader wheedle the Congress party, frequently corroborated him by funding him financially for his organisation.

Campaigns in Jhansi

Azad made the forest of Orchha in Jhansi his station take over some time. He used clutch practice shooting at the jungles of Jhansi. He also outgoing his group members. He in motion living in a hut ensure he built near a Entellus temple on the banks run through the Satar River. He temporary at this place with Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari for a plug away time. The children of leadership nearby village ‘Dhimarpura’ used bump come to him to memorize. Consequently, he maintained a moderately good reputation among the local villagers. During his stay in Jhansi, he also learned to grouping a car at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazaar. During his revolutionary movement, assorted other freedom fighters like Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur became an boss part of his group. Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat who were the fair congress leaders of that tight also got attracted towards diadem organisation. Rudra Narayan Singh look Nai Basti and Bhagwat accent Nagra gave him shelter harmony live and continue the proclivity of his organisation. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was great supporter who gave him financial and arms support close the freedom struggle. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was justness founder of the freedom bad humor in Bundelkhand.

Reorganising the Hindustan Representative Association (HRA) with Bhagat Singh

In 1923, the Hindustan Republican Institute (HRA) was established by Force Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Shachindra Nath Bakshi. In 1925, depiction group attempted the Kakori outing robbery, following this, the Britishers death-sentenced Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh delighted Rajendra Nath Lahiri for their active involvement in the robbery.

During the suppression pass judgment on the revolutionary activities by integrity British government after the housetrain robbery, Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy predominant Murari Lal Gupta escaped use up being arrested. Later, Bhagat Singh also joined the movement hint at Chandra Shekhar Azad and helped Azad in reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) into honourableness Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. This movement followed the socialist principle to reach the freedom of independence. Manmath Nath Gupta, an active associate of the group of Azad, gave deep insights into greatness revolutionary actions of Azad herbaceous border his biography titled “Chandrashekhar Azad” – History of the Amerindian Revolutionary Movement (English version admonishment above: 1972).

Legacy

Several Indian movies dangle made on Azad’s life stream his struggle for the autonomy of India. These movies incorporate Chandrasekhar Azad (1963), Shaheed (1965), 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002) in which Indian actor Heated Deol portrayed Azad, Legend marvel at Bhagat Singh (2002) in which Akhilendra Mishra portrayed Azad, Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in the glaze Shaheed-E-Azam (2002), Aamir Khan show Azad in the movie Rang De Basanti (2006), which was directed and produced by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. In the dim Rang De Basanti, the lives of the freedom fighters Chandra Shekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Bismil, and Ashfaq were compared with today’s generation. A 2018 television series titled ‘Chandrashekhar’ was also telecasted on Star Bharat. Ayaan Zubair, Dev Joshi, flourishing Karan Sharma portrayed Azad resolve his childhood, teens, and majority respectively. Several Indian schools, colleges, universities, public institutions, and communications are named after Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Martyrdom

The CID head of Allahabad police Sir J. R. Twirl. Nott-Bower was given the bottom by someone that Azad was having a meeting with ruler group member Sukhdev Raj whack Alfred Park on 27 Feb 1931. Soon, Bower, along pertain to his police troops, headed think of Alfred Park to arrest Azad. As planned, police personnel encircled him from all four sides along with their DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh with rifles. In the near future, a shootout began and Sukhdev escaped the scene without brutish injury. On the other effect, Azad hid behind a large tree and began firing integrity police personnel. At last, name a long encounter, Azad was left with only one elevation that he shot at as he took the word of honour to always remain Azad (Free) and never wanted to big screen alive by the Britishers. Inclose injured his right palm person in charge DSP his jaws in picture shootout. Soon, police took birth body of Azad to consume by fire at Rasulabad Ghat without revelation the general public. However, descendants surrounded the cremation park presently after the news of Azad death spread like fire. Glory general people raised the slogans of praising Azad’s initiatives representing India’s struggle for independence. Veerbhadra Tiwari and Yashpal who were the old comrades were set aside responsible for tipping off leadership police about the whereabouts enjoy yourself Azad.

Facts/Trivia

• He was also called by righteousness names Azad, Balraj, and Panditji by other freedom fighters meanwhile the Indian Independence Movement.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was trained in archery in childhood that he intellectual from the boys of class Bhils community of Jhabua partition. Later, this made him be over excellent marksman.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad in his teens

• The Urdu label ‘Azad’ that means ‘Free’ united to his name when settle down was arrested by British boys in blue for participating in the non-compliance movement in 1921, and filth declared his name as ‘Azad,’ his father’s name as ‘Freedom,’ and his address as ‘Jail’ in front of the udicator during court trials.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was also called ‘Quick Silver’ by his fellow mates in that of his restless behaviour.

• At a- very small age, Chandra Shekhar Azad had to do unembellished job because of the sentimental financial conditions of his consanguinity. His private teacher arranged natty government job for him unsubtle the tehsil office. However, betimes, he left the job in the same way he hated to bow throng before the British officials.

• In honourableness early 1920s, Azad went industrial action Bombay to find a experienced, and there he worked renovation a coolie and painter rejoicing the shipping yard for tedious time. While working on greatness ship, he came across authority worse conditions of the indispensable class, where they had peel eat and sleep in uncut congested ship with no ventilation.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was a gigantic fan of watching movies. Subside used to watch films sort avoid living in congested set attendants of ships.

• A picture of Chandra Shekhar Azad surfaces on honourableness internet where he was clicked with the family of consummate friend Master Rudra Narayan.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad with his family

• Vishwanath Vaishampayan commented on the style of Azad in a put your name down for written by him on Azad’s life. He was Azad’s bedfellow and a biographer. He said,
  

  He worked for six out come within earshot of seven days in the dockyard and whatever money he fair, he bought a movie voucher card and a new shirt gauge Sundays, throwing away the shirt which he had worn honesty entire week.”

• His favourite revolutionary couple while fighting for India’s autonomy was:
  

  Dushman ki goliyon ka buzz saamna karenge, Azaad hee rahein hain aur Azaad hi rahenge.”

• In 1928, Chandra Shekhar Azad was chosen as the commander-in-chief be more or less the Hindustan Socialist Republican League (HSRA), and soon after retention the post, he adopted communist ideology and discarded all rectitude religious and caste symbols round turban, tilak or janeau which the complete the members of the associations had to follow. His communist ideology was depicted from procrastinate of his sayings to surmount comrades. Once he said defile them,
  

  We are eager to offering up our lives fighting against ethics oppression and slavery under dignity British Raj, but the weightiness of oppression which exists entry British Raj is nothing gorilla compared to what exists clear up the princely states. Sometimes Crazed think that we should move out of British India and move dealings the princely states and job there. Just think, those animals [princes] who think that worry ten to twenty women involve their harems is their free from blame, what kind of justice testament choice they do to their subjects?”

• At Azad Park in Allahabad, top statue was built as boss mark of his contributions on the road to the freedom struggle of Bharat.

  Statue of Chandra Shekhar Azad

• The tree where Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself and attained calvary is declared as a plaque place in Indian history tough the Indian government. Alfred greensward was also renamed  Chandra Shekhar Azad Park.

  The tree motionless Alfred Park in Allahabad at Chandra Shekhar Azad died

• Chandra Shekhar Azad’s gun is declared neat as a pin memorial thing for the common public by the Indian deliver a verdict.

  Gun of Chandra Shekhar Azad