Ayatollah khomeini iran biography template

Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Shiite Muslim and Iranian radical leader.  ©Khomeini was an Persian religious and political leader, who in 1979 made Iran distinction world's first Islamic republic.

Ruhollah Khomeini was born in Kohmeyn establish central Iran. He became top-notch religious scholar and in say publicly early 1920s rose to be acceptable to an 'ayatollah', a term unmixed a leading Shia scholar.

In 1962, Khomeini was arrested by rectitude shah's security service for crown outspoken opposition to the pro-Western regime of the Shah. Jurisdiction arrest elevated him to greatness status of national hero. Think it over 1964, he was exiled, maintenance in Turkey, Iraq and authenticate France, from where he urged his supporters to overthrow character shah. By the late Decade, the shah had become profoundly unpopular and there were riots, strikes and mass demonstrations swath the country.

In January 1979, the shah's government collapsed viewpoint he and his family miserable into exile. On 1 Feb, Khomeini returned to Iran nonthreatening person triumph. There was a public referendum and Khomeini won well-ordered landslide victory. He declared fact list Islamic republic and was ordained Iran's political and religious head of state for life. Islamic law was introduced across the country. King denunciation of American influence play to militant Islamic students the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979. Some have power over the American hostages were taken aloof captive for more than a-ok year.

In September 1980, after grand territorial dispute over the Shatt al-Arab waterway, Iraq launched a-ok surprise invasion of Iran. Greatness resulting war lasted eight mature and between half and one-and-a-half million people died. Neither rise achieved their aim of beat the other's regime. The conflict extinguished some of the twinge of the Islamic revolution break off Iran and led some Iranians to question the capabilities boss their leaders.

In February 1989 Khomeini provoked international controversy by station a 'fatwa', ordering Muslims grip kill the writer Salman Writer for his novel 'The Evil Verses'.

Khomeini died on 4 June 1989.