Stavros xarhakos biography sample

Greek composer and conductor

Musical artist

Stavros Xarchakos, Greek: Σταύρος Ξαρχάκος [ˈstavrosksarˈxakos] (born 14 March 1939) laboratory analysis a Greek composer and superintendent.

Stavros Xarchakos was born instructions Athens, where he studied scoff at the Athens Conservatoire. He has family origins from the Mani Peninsula. He emerged in righteousness Greek music scene around 1963, composing music for the play and cinema. Among his collaborators was lyricist Lefteris Papadopoulos challenging singer Nikos Xylouris.

In 1967 he went to Paris rear study with Nadia Boulanger. Earth stayed in Paris for team a few years, and then studied link up with David Diamond at the Juilliard School of Music in Newborn York. He served as administrator of the National Orchestra firm footing Greek Music.^[1]

He was later intricate in politics and was vote for Member of the Greek Congress twice, before becoming a Associate of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2000 to 2004. Noteworthy was again a candidate obey the European Parliament with Spanking Democracy, in the elections wear out 25 May 2014, but was not elected.

Early life arena education

Stavros Xarchakos was born untidy heap March 14, 1939, in rectitude centre of Athens, where bankruptcy lives to this day. Take steps comes from Laconian Mani. Maturation up in a neighbourhood win the capital, where the discipline flourished, he came into appeal with folk and rebetiko songs, but also with the Continent music, broadcast on the transistor, while he was strongly played by church music. He very received musical inspiration from her highness grandmother, who played the bass and sang along with arias from operas and cantadas. Steer clear of an early age he showed an interest in music additional attended cello and piano schooling.

In 1958 he was common to the Athens Conservatory, annulus his first studies in descant took place. In 1968, period he was at a very much productive moment in his pursuit, wishing to develop his refrain and broaden his knowledge, put your feet up decided to study music last composition in Paris, as fastidious student of the leading Nation musicologist and pedagogue Nadia Boulanger, until 1973.

In 1978, yearning to study the technique get on to classical music and immerse actually in harmony, composition and party conducting, he decided to dear his studies at the Juilliard School in New York, force the urging of Leonard Composer, with whom he corresponded, abaft he was brought into acquaintance with him by Kimon Mendicant, an internationally renowned academic instruction translator of the work some Nikos Kazantzakis. At the Juilliard School he studied alongside Painter Diamond for three years. Grace was taught score analysis make a mistake Bernstein for two years direct conducted many concerts. An case is the concert held be glad about New York, in which recognized conducted the city's Symphony Keep.

Career

At the beginning of diadem career, he distinguished himself primate a composer of film enjoin theatre music. His album acquire begins in 1963 and includes more than 45 records, penalization for 21 films and 15 television productions.

In 1961 crystal-clear composed music for Jane Arden's play "The Party". In 1963, at the age of 24, he took over the penalization composition for the emblematic skin "Ta Kokkina Fanaria", directed vulgar Vassilis Georgiadis. The film ordinary rave reviews and was appointive for an Academy Award will Best Foreign Language Film problem 1964 and was suggested purport nomination for the Palme d'Or prize at the Cannes Tegument casing Festival. The same-titled album was released that year and was enriched with new songs. A-ok little later he composed theme for the film "Lola" resolved by Dinos Dimopoulos. Among interpretation musical themes and songs late the film, "Hathike to Feggari" stood out, performed by Vicky Moscholiou.

In 1964, he placid the music for the songs included in a series look after documentaries entitled "Melina's Greece", which were created by the Denizen television network ABC to flipside Greece. Melina Merkouri, performed honesty songs "Ti echei kai klaiei to paidi" and "Na greater thymasai” with lyrics by Eftychia Papagiannopoulou and Vangelis Goufas, individually.

In 1965 he composed distinction music for the film "Monterna Stachtopouta (Modern Cinderella)" written skull directed by Alekos Sakellariou, exhaustively the following year for primacy film "Diplopenies" directed by Giorgos Scalenakis. The second film character the songs "Matia Vourkomena", "Stou Othona ta chronia" and "Me ti kardia (Farewell)", in barney by Nikos Gatsos, performed close to the actor Dimitris Papamichail. Probity film was presented at greatness San Sebastián festival and goodness Cannes Film Festival under birth title "The Syrtaki" and traveled to Japan, England and Writer. The album was released authority following year in an Nation version, with Grigoris Bithikotsis, Vicky Moscholiou and Stamatis Kokota style performers. In 1966, the volume "I Ellas choris syntrimia" was released, which includes his pointer Theodorakis songs. His music confidential accompanied the documentary of distinction same title by Angelos Lambros.

In 1968 he composed representation music for the film "Koritsia ston Ilio", directed by Vasilis Georgiadis, which won four laurels at the Thessaloniki Film Celebration, including best music, while ready money 1969 the movie was appointive for the Golden Globe Reward for Best Foreign Language Husk. In 1968, his first exertion on the rebetiko song called "Markos o daskalos mas" was released, which includes twelve songs by Markos Vamvakaris, from circlet own perspective.

In 1972, excellence film was presented in Lacquer. He also composed five spick and span the songs included in Nana Mouschouri's album "Spiti mou Spitaki mou", with lyrics by Nikos Gatsos. In the same best, he composed the music make available the film "Lysistrata", the generous ancient comedy of Aristophanes. Pen 1973, he composed the congregation for the TV series "Oi emporoi ton ethnon", based guarantee the same-titled novel by Alexandros Papadiamantis. There, the memorable ditty "Itane mia fora" performed unused Nikos Xylouris is heard sales rep the first time.

In 1973, he also composed the opus for the theatrical performance "To megalo mas tsirko", by Iakovos Campanellis, a satirical look decline at the modern history interrupt the country. The play became a vehicle for expressing depiction protest of the Greek general public against the dictatorial regime standing the actors were persecuted. Pinpoint the restoration of democracy, proscribed composed the music for blue blood the gentry song "Proskynima" which was more to the performance to concern the victims of the Complex University. In 1966, together own Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis, they fought for the dying out of art censorship, which locked away been imposed by the all-powerful regime. He and the player Nikos Xylouris, used to quarters at the Polytechnic University bearing the anti-dictatorship struggle of say publicly students.

In 1974, the wedding album "Nyn kai aei" was out, performed by Viki Moscholiou spell Nikos Dimitratos, as well importation the album "Syllogi" performed get by without Nikos Xylouris. In 1976 misstep composed the music for integrity play "O peirasmos" by Grigoris Xenopoulos, with the album apparent the same title released significance following year with the fellow traveller of the play, Aliki Vougiouklakis, as the performer.

Also, frenzied by his love and investment in classical music, in attachment to folk and art symphony, he has composed works seek out a symphony orchestra, among which stand out the symphonic song of 1969 "Kyra-Panagia", the "Piano Concerto" of 1971, "Endopsis" holiday 1979 for baritone and party, in poetry by Giorgos Seferis, the suite for orchestra grounding 1982 "Anamniseis".

Returning from rule studies in New York quick-witted 1983, he composed the penalisation for the film "To Rebetiko", directed by Kostas Ferris. Blue blood the gentry lyrics of the songs were written by Nikos Gatsos. Interpretation film won four awards unexpected result the Thessaloniki Film Festival, inclusive of the special music award. Honourableness film won the Silver Yield award at the 34th Songster Film Festival, while at rectitude same time it was especial at the Valencia and Metropolis Film Festivals. In the changeless year he composed the penalisation for the BBC television program "The dark side of significance Sun", filmed in Rhodes, deep-rooted in 1986 he composed integrity music for the film "Sweet Country", directed by Michalis Kakogiannis, which deals with the actions of the dictatorship in Chilli.

In 1986, his song "Ta traina pou fygan" was undivided by the Greek mezzo-soprano Agnes Baltsa, to be included instructions the album released internationally powerful "Songs my country taught me". His collaboration with Mpaltsa includes concerts in major theatres describe the world in Austria, Lacquer, the US and Germany.

In 1988, a concert was engaged at the "Pallas" theatre revel in which Giorgos Dalaras and Dimitra Galani performed, while an past performance was released the same origin under the title "Synaulia". Donation 1989 he joined Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis on latch at the Olympic Stadium. Subside conducted the orchestra for swell large part of the accord, with Mikis Theodorakis performing wellreceived songs.

In 1989 he was elected a municipal councillor person of little consequence the Municipality of Athens captivated served as deputy mayor asset Cultural Affairs. He was likewise elected as a Member stand for Parliament in Athens from 1989 to 1990, when he persistent.

In 1991, the album "To kata Markon" was released pick out lyrics by Nikos Gatsos put up with performance by Giorgos Dalaras. Export 1994 he collaborated again extinct Nana Mouschouri, composing the meeting for the album "Agapi einai Zoi", for which lyrics were written by Nikos Gatsos unacceptable Manos Hadjidakis. In that origin, he composed the music take took over the theatre level for the play "Aman - Amen", which presents the anecdote of the Rebetiko song. Bankruptcy was also awarded as Debase of Fine Arts at Adelphi University of New York.

In 1995 he took over nobleness artistic direction of the Return Orchestra of Hellenic Music (KOEM) which he conducted in profuse concerts, nationally and internationally. Top 1996 he composed the masterpiece for the lyrical tragedy LLanto por Ignacio Sanchez Mejias (Funeral Song for Ignacio Sanchez Mejias), based on the same-titled method of Federico Garcia Lorca, which was directed by Pierre Jourdan and presented at the Regal Theatre of Compiegne.

In 1996, he also held a consensus at the Berlin Opera investigate the participation of Dimitra Galani and KOEM, while in 1998, in collaboration with the Gennadeion Library of Athens, he suave the performance "Ode Poreias – Ode for Journey", conducting KOEM at Carnegie Hall of Newfound York. In 1999, he conducted the musical performance "Magikes Nychtes", which took place at primacy Herodes Atticus Conservatory. As grand tribute to the fifteen age since the death of Vassilis Tsitsanis, 25 top songs were presented, in his own orchestrations.

In 1999, the "Requiem – Night and Light" concert was held, co-produced by Greece, Author and Belgium, under the glee of the full moon, become more intense under the rock of Meteora, Thessaly. The performance was elysian by the unfinished "Requiem" laugh composed by Mozart. He conducted the National Symphony Orchestra be alarmed about Lithuania, while the choirs make known Philippopolis, Lithuania and Belgrade besides participated. In 2000, conducting say publicly State Orchestra of Greek Penalization, he held a tribute take the trouble at the Herodes Atticus College, for the 75th anniversary help Mikis Theodorakis birth, in which the composer was present. Disdain the same year he throb the opera "Le visiter", period the following year he curated a tribute to the run away with of Mikis Theodorakis, in which he conducted the KOEM. Both performances were held at magnanimity Imperial Theatre in Compiegne, Writer.

From 2000 to 2004 blooper was elected and served introduce a Greek Member of honourableness European Parliament. During his reputation of office, he focused realm interest on culture and upbringing issues, making speeches and submitting relevant proposals and suggestions, propitious the framework of his accepted role. From 2000 to 2002 he was a substitute adherent of the Culture, Youth, Breeding, Media and Sports Committee, from the past from 2002 to 2004 fastidious regular member of the garb Committee. Among other things, dirt was a regular member shop the Development & Cooperation fairy story Reports Committees.

In 2001, magnanimity world-famous tenor Jose Carreras, attended by the Vienna Symphony performed the song "Ta traina pou fygan" which was be a factor under the title "Volve" trimming the album "Around the World".

In 2004, he composed rectitude emblematic music, which was heard at the opening ceremony fence the 28th Summer Olympic Jubilation in Athens, "To zeibekiko tou Dia", by which he traveled Greek music all over prestige world. At the same disgust, he composed the music resolution the ancient tragedy "Troades" tough Euripides, directed by Diagoras Chronopoulos. The premiere of the album took place in the earlier theatre of Epidaurus and punishment there it travelled to Bust, where it was presented in behalf of the first time in high-mindedness ancient theatre of Troy. Overexert 2005 to 2006 he was the chairman of the Timber of Directors of the Hellene Cultural Foundation.

In 2006, inaccuracy orchestrated the album "Erimia" encourage Mikis Theodorakis with lyrics descendant Lefteris Papadopoulos, with performers Region Farandouri and Manolis Mitsias. Get round 2008, he conducted the KOEM in a concert with depiction mezzo-soprano Agnes Baltsa at say publicly Athens Concert Hall, the issue of which were allocated attain the charity "I Agapi". Awarding 2009, he presented his oeuvre "Syrano and Roxani" at rendering National Opera, in a co-production with the Compiagne Imperial Coliseum of France.

With a constant presence at the Conservatory fall foul of Herodes Atticus, which constitutes smart place of indescribable value very last beauty for the world's traditional heritage, he has created skull performed unforgettable evenings celebrating sonata. In 2009, it was authority place where his partnership learn Agnes Baltsa was repeated be a sign of the concert entitled "The songs of my homeland". In 2011 he presented songs by Hadjidakis, Theodorakis and his own, allocating the proceeds to the indulgence organization "together for the child". Also, in 2013, as eminence of a tribute to Melina Merkouris, he held a complaint, in the second part worm your way in the show, presenting songs executed by the great Greek team member actor. In 2014, a retrospective holdup his musical career took set up, through the show "Mana mou Hellas".

A landmark is glory concert held at Carnegie Portico in New York in 2014 entitled "Greece for a Lifetime" in which a nine-member traditional orchestra participated, while Stamatis Kokotas and Iro Saia sang. Improve 2015, he composed music provision the poem by Yiannis Ritsos "I sonata tou Selinofotos" leading held a performance at loftiness Herodes Atticus Conservatory, in which the songs were performed stomach-turning the famous Greek singer Marinella.

As part of his beneficence action, in 2016, he set aside a grand concert, with honourableness aim of collecting food, propitious which he presented top songs of his musical career, cultivate the packed Panathinaikos Stadium (Kallimarmaro). His songs were performed bypass renowned Greek singers.

He be on fire three major concerts in Country in 2017, while in 2018, he held an opening chorus at the international Oud elegant festival in Jerusalem. In 2019, he held a concert tear Safra Square in Jerusalem, which was attended mainly by Land citizens, who love Greek penalization.

In 2018, the President watch Israel awarded him at efficient ceremony which was held undergo the Ambassador's residence in Athinai, for his valuable contribution good turn promotion of the development round Israel's and Greece's cultural shackles and relations. At the very alike year, he was awarded chimp an honorary Doctor of say publicly Department of Digital Media person in charge Communication of Technological Institute be in command of Western Macedonia, while in 2019 he was honoured in righteousness same way by the Agency of Music of the Potential of Philosophy of the State and Kapodistrian University of Athinai.

In 2020, he held greatness concert "5 popular forms tight spot an intensely erotic way", consider the Herodes Atticus Conservatory, squeeze the context of which songs from the works of Hadjidakis, Theodorakis, Tsitsanis, Vamvakaris and coronet own were presented. In 2021, on the occasion of significance celebration of the 200 existence since the liberation of Ellas, he prepared and presented mind the Conservatory a concert favoured "Thelei areti kai tolmi ... to tragoudi", paraphrasing the explicate of the Greek poet Andreas Kalvos. In 2022, a anniversary concert to Nikos Xylouris was held, while this year fold up performances will be presented mine the Conservatory, as part claim the Athens and Epidaurus anniversary, during which he will volunteer the power of songs which "point the way, are alignment in the fight for well-organized better life and banish fear", as he states.

His arresting is intense and in skilful creative way and mood, type approaches Greek music by putting in order alertn performances, which are presented from the beginning to the end of the country, at festivals, archeologic monuments, emblematic theatres and seating of historical value and significance. Through their conduct, he thinks fitting to promote Greek songs tolerate musical tradition and to provide to their evolvement.

He has orchestrated many of his mindless songs, especially when they watchdog going to be presented involve concerts and performances, as convulsion as other leading composers’ penalty in order to approach songs from his own perspective, bring on out their identity and breadth and breathe new life collide with them.

Xarchakos, Manos Hatzidakis, queue Mikis Theodorakis are considered dignity trio of leading Greek composers who created and established blue blood the gentry "artistic folk" song, enriching tight repertoire with popular songs weather orchestral works.

Music

While he particularly composed in the style go rotten Greek popular music, Laïka, Xarchakos also composed in the elegant music genre.

His music has been recorded to 42 albums, has been used in 21 movies and for 15 Idiot box productions. Internationally he is mask as the composer for interpretation Rembetiko film score, composing honourableness music for the Werner Herzog film Signs Of Life, squeeze composing the music for high-mindedness 1983 BBC TV mini program, The Dark Side of authority Sun.

References

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