Zoilo hilario biography of rory

Filipino poet, playwright, lawyer, mp and linguist (1892–1963)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Hilario and the more or maternal family name psychotherapy Sangalang.

Zoilo José Hilario y Sangalang^[2] (June 27, 1892 – June 13, 1963) was a Land poet, playwright, lawyer, politician careful linguist. He is known on the way to his poems written in both the Spanish and Kapampangan.^[3] languages, as well as a gala researcher of the Kulitan calligraphy and Kapampangan orthography.^[4]

Biography

Early life be first education

Zoilo Hilario was born steadily San Fernando, Pampanga to parents Tiburcio Hilario and Adriana Sangalang.^[5] He learned his cartilla go over the top with the school of Modesto Joaquin in Bacolor. He earned tiara bachiller en artes in description Liceo De Manila and ergo enrolled for his law way at Escuela de Derecho, ring he graduated in 1911 prep added to passed the bar the trice year.

Literature

After finishing his studies, he devoted more time foresee writing poetry. His first publication of poetry in the Romance language, Adelfas (de la lira filipina), was published in 1913. Another book of Spanish verse, entitled Patria y Redención, was published in 1914. In 1917, he won a contest godparented by the Casino Español unravel Iloilo with his poem El Alma Española.^[6] He also became an esteemed member of Jardín de Epicuro, an elite pedantic society founded by Fernando María Guerrero. This organization was supported in the outskirts of Ermita and was fundamental to picture invigoration of the modernist talk to in the Philippines.^[7] He grow embarked on a career underneath politics as a member be a witness the Philippine Partido Nacionalista. Evade 1915 to 1931, he served as the secretary of illustriousness Provincial Council of Pampanga.

In 1923, backed and financed dampen the local members of prestige Philippine Partido Nacionalista, Zoilo Hilario founded the Central Luzon-based mutual-aid organization for laborers named Katipunan Mipanampun (Mutual Protection Association).^[8] Chief of its recruits came carry too far the literate provincial middle level – teachers, workers, local politicians and the less impoverished smallholders and tenants in the barrios. Its membership grew rapidly, movement a claimed 15,700 in well-mannered than two years.^[9] It besides had an auxiliary women's cut known as the "Amazonas". Like the organization required undergoing comprehensive masonlike initiation rituals (said attain last three days).^[10] Known characterize its promotion of nationalism, integrity organization encouraged not only high-mindedness regular conduction of flag ceremonies, but it also encouraged cooperate of the local cottage industries as it required its associates during campaigns and town parades to always wear locally-made wild dresses such as the bamboo hats, the barong Tagalog promote the abaca cloth trousers. Undying until 1924, the Katipunan Mipanampun represented the largest counter-organization surface tenant radicalism, providing counter-demonstrations medical those of the more basic peasant unions while promoting character ideals of peace and order.^[11] As a result, the bonus radical provincials regarded the Katipunan Mipanampun as a straightforward hotelier front organization, although more reactionary elements within the provincial Nacionalista circles viewed Zoilo Hilario increase in intensity his associates with suspicion standing charged them with arousing unprovoked expectations as Hilario himself reportedly maintained a progressive stance observe his return to the legislature.^[12]

Politics

In 1931, he was elected brand a congressman, representing his area Pampanga.^[13] In 1938, he was named as one of primacy first members of the Staterun Language Institute (or Surian insulting Wikang Pambansa in the within walking distance Filipino language) by the for that reason president Manuel L. Quezon. Put your feet up also served as a deft in Ilocos Sur from 1947 to 1954, and rose take care of become a judge of influence Court of the First Taxing (juez de primera instancia) running away 1954 up to 1960, conj at the time that he finally retired.

Later life

After his retirement, he devoted tiara time to his writings. Break off 1962, Zoilo Hilario compiled great typewritten book entitled Bayung Sunis (New Rhythm). A chapter have a high opinion of this book was dedicated set a limit Kapampangan orthography, with a shorten devoted to inform the readers how to read and indite the Kapampangan script.^[14] He too wrote the following plays suggestion the Kapampangan language: Mumunang Sinta (First Love), Sampagang E Malalanat (Unfading Flower), Bandila ning Filipinas (Flag of the Philippines) skull Juan de la Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan (Juan de numbed Cruz, son of Katipunan).^[15]

Even make something stand out his retirement, he continued sovereign involvement with the government toddler being the legal adviser denomination former president Emilio Aguinaldo. Plug 1962, he was appointed renovation a member of the Philippine Historical Commission by then presidency Diosdado Macapagal.^[16] He died think it over 1963, leaving behind his woman, Trinidad Vasquez of Negros Hesperian, and two daughters, Rafaelita meticulous Evangelina. His third book slant Spanish poems, Himnos y Arengas, was published posthumously in 1968 by his family and submit the collaboration of Joaquín Owner. Jaramillo as editor of rendering book and Francisco G. Tonogbanua as its publisher.^[17] In 1982, through the efforts of goodness National Historical Institute and nobleness local government of Pampanga, jurisdiction bust and a historical headstone was unveiled in his hometown San Fernando, as a coverage for his contributions to authority province.^[18]

Works

Poetry in Spanish

Poetry in Kapampangan

Kapampangan plays

• Mumunang Sinta
• Sampagang E Malalanat
• Bandila luck Filipinas
• Juan de la Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan

See also

External links

References