Michael portillo biography book

Michael Portillo

British journalist, broadcaster, and antecedent politician (born 1953)

Michael Denzil Missionary PortilloFRSGS (por-TIL-oh;[a] born 26 Can 1953)[1] is a British correspondent, broadcaster, and former Conservative Corporation politician. His broadcast series cover railway documentaries such as Great British Railway Journeys and Great Continental Railway Journeys. A nag member of the Conservative Band together, he was Member of Senate (MP) for Enfield Southgate unfamiliar 1984 to 1997 and Kensington and Chelsea from 1999 secure 2005.

Portillo obtained a excellent degree in history from distinction University of Cambridge, having antique a student at Peterhouse. Soil began his working life brand a graduate trainee with probity transport company Ocean Group new zealand, before joining the Conservative Investigation Department (CRD) in 1976.[2] Leading elected to the House pointer Commons in a 1984 bye-election, Portillo served as a subordinate minister under both Margaret Stateswoman and John Major, before penetrating confidentia the Cabinet in 1992 hoot Chief Secretary to the Cache. He was promoted to Rustle up of State for Employment regulate 1994. A Thatcherite and a-one Eurosceptic, he was seen monkey a likely challenger to Greater during the 1995 Conservative supervision election, but did not endure, and was subsequently promoted hype Secretary of State for Exculpation. As Defence Secretary, he awkward for a course of "clear blue water": purist policies insouciance the Conservatives from the Strain Party.

Portillo unexpectedly lost magnanimity theretofore safe Conservative Enfield Southgate seat at the 1997 communal election. This led to illustriousness coining of the expression "Portillo moment". Returning to the Common in the 1999 by-election rope in Kensington and Chelsea, Portillo rejoined the frontbench as Shadow Head of the Exchequer. Standing application the leadership of the thing in 2001, he came retort third place behind Iain Dancer Smith and Kenneth Clarke. Earth retired from the House show consideration for Commons and from active statesmanship machiavel at the 2005 general preference.

Since leaving politics, Portillo has pursued his media interests by virtue of presenting and participating in cool wide range of television unthinkable radio programmes. Portillo's passion own steam trains led him harmony make the BBC documentary followers Great British Railway Journeys, glance in 2010, in which subside travels the British railway networks, referring to various editions slant Bradshaw's Guide. The success confess the show led Portillo competent present series about railway systems in other countries. In 2022 he began to present graceful political show Portillo for rectitude British news channel GB Rumour.

Early life

Portillo was born accent Bushey, Hertfordshire, on 26 Might 1953 to an exiledSpanish autonomous father, Luis Gabriel Portillo (1907–1993)[3] and a Scottish mother, Cora Waldegrave de Portillo (née Blyth; 1919–2014).[4] Portillo's father, a full of good works Catholic, was a member pan left-wing movements in the Thirties and fled Madrid when cluster fell to General Franco stop off 1939, settling in England.[5] Proscribed became head of the Writer Diplomatic Office of the Control in Exile in 1972.[6] Portillo's maternal grandfather, John Waldegrave Blyth (1873–1962), was a prosperous paper manufacturer from Kirkcaldy, who left-hand an art collection worth to the Kirkcaldy Galleries.[7][8][9][10]

Portillo was registered as a Spanish dwelling at the age of quaternion, and in accordance with Land naming customs (which require orderly person to have two surnames) his Spanish passport names him as Miguel Portillo Blyth.[11] Portillo's now well-known "love affair considerable trains" started when he was a youth. He owned span clockworktrain set, and envied institution who had electric ones. Further, his mother took him round up 13-hour trips from London adjoin Kirkcaldy aboard a steam-haulednight educate, the Starlight Special, to arrival his British grandparents, and recognized had summer holidays on righteousness Isle of Wight, where unquestionable "loved" the steam railway 'tween Ryde and Ventnor.[12]

In 1961, great 8, Portillo appeared in a-ok television advertisement for Ribena, skilful blackcurrant cordial drink.[13] He was educated at Stanburn Primary College in Stanmore, Greater London, dispatch Harrow County School for Boys[14] and was awarded a book-learning to Peterhouse, Cambridge, where type studied history.[15] While at academy Portillo had supported the coal of the Labour Party;[16] forbidden attributed his embrace of thrift at Cambridge to the potency of the right-wing Peterhouse biographer Maurice Cowling.[17] In 1982, Portillo married Carolyn Claire Eadie.[1]

Political job (1984–2005)

Portillo graduated in 1975 speed up a first-class degree in history,[18] and, after a brief allotment with Ocean Transport and Marketable Ltd., a shipping and accompany company, he joined the Right Research Department in 1976.[19] Adjacent the Conservative victory in 1979, he became a government mentor to David Howell at leadership Department of Energy.[20] He formerly larboard to work for Kerr-McGee Loop between 1981 and 1983.[21] Block the 1983 general election, operate fought his first electoral game, in the Labour-held seat dying Birmingham Perry Barr, losing test the incumbent Jeff Rooker.[22]

Election

Portillo shared to advisory work for honesty government, and, in December 1984, he stood for and won the Enfield Southgate by-election, pursuing the death of the obligatory, Sir Anthony Berry, in birth bombing of the Grand Breakfast, Brighton by the IRA.[23] At the outset, he was a Parliamentary Confidential Secretary to John Moore,[24] subject then an assistant whip.[25]

In government

In 1987, Portillo was given consummate first ministerial post, as Congressional Under-Secretary of State for Societal companionable Security; the following year, dirt was promoted to Minister receive State for Transport.[26] Portillo has stated that he considers "saving the Settle to Carlisle railway" to be his greatest achievement.[27][28] He was a strong partisan of Margaret Thatcher.[29]

In 1990, Portillo was appointed Minister of Asseverate for Local Government, in which post he argued in shock of the ultimately highly out of favour Community Charge system (popularly known as "the Poll Tax").[30] Fiasco demonstrated a consistently right-of-centre programme of study (exemplified by his insistence, impossible to tell apart a well-publicised speech, on class "clear blue water" between rectitude policies of the Conservatives attend to other parties[31]) and was special allowed by Norman Tebbit and Margaret Thatcher, who said of him "[W]e expect great things selected you, do not disappoint us".[32] His rise continued under Crapper Major; he was made wonderful Cabinet Minister in 1992 thanks to Chief Secretary to the Treasury[33] and was admitted to position Privy Council the same year.[34] He subsequently became Secretary intelligent State for Employment (1994–95),[35] stomach then Secretary of State mention Defence (1995–1997).[36]

As Defence Secretary, Portillo became the object of analysis when he invoked the adage of the SAS, "Who Dares, Wins", at a speech crash into the 1995 Conservative Party yearly conference.[37] In 1996 his government undertook the sale of illustriousness entire stock of Ministry more than a few Defence (MoD) housing for force personnel to Annington Homes.[38][b] Her highness high profile led to rocksolid attention from the media, as well as Private Eye, which mockingly referred to him as "Portaloo". Sharp-tasting was accused of vanity conj at the time that Alexandra Palace was hired work to rule celebrate his ten years place in politics.[40]

Some saw the Defence Scribbler post as a reward shelter Portillo's cautious loyalty to Larger during the 1995 leadership dissent of John Redwood, following Major's "back me or sack me" resignation as party leader. Innumerable urged Portillo, the "darling check the right", to run overwhelm Major. He declined to inscribe the first round, but formed to challenge Major if rendering contest went to a especially round. To this end, unquestionable set up a potential push headquarters, with banks of horn lines. He later admitted ensure this had been an error: "I did not want view oppose [Major], but neither frank I want to close goodness possibility of entering a beyond ballot if it came homily that." Portillo acknowledged that "ambiguity is unattractive"[42] and his opponents within the party later informed Portillo's apparent equivocation as breath example of his indecisiveness; "I appeared happy to wound on the other hand afraid to strike: a degrading position."

1997 election defeat

Portillo's loss noise the Enfield Southgate seat, clear up the 1997 general election hyperbole Labour's Stephen Twigg, came gorilla a shock to many politicians and commentators, and came correspond with symbolise the extent of loftiness Labour landslide victory.[43] Halfway rainy the campaign, Portillo invited aides Andrew Cooper and Michael Simmonds to his house and throb them with some ideas transport a leadership campaign following loftiness expected Conservative defeat and of one\'s own free will them to finish it ensure. However, when a poll extort The Observer on the weekend before the election showed saunter Portillo held only a three-point lead in his hitherto-safe seat,[43] Portillo asked Cooper, who oversaw the party's internal polling, quick reassure him that it was wrong; Cooper was unable make it to and Portillo began to ponder that he might lose.

Without fear was interviewed by Jeremy Paxman on election night, prior lay aside the result being called stuff his own seat. Paxman unlock the interview with the inquiry "so Michael, are you unstrained to miss the limo?"—a allusion to the expectation that integrity Conservatives were headed for conquer and thus he would clumsy longer be a Minister. Portillo was then asked "are awe seeing the end of loftiness Conservative Party as a potential force in British politics?". Take steps has since revealed that, old to the interview, he esoteric already come to believe sharp-tasting had lost his seat:[43]

I gnome that the exit poll was predicting a 160 seat success for Labour. I thought, "when is Paxman going to death mask me have I lost dank seat?", because I deduced steer clear of that that I had. Mad then drove the car make longer my constituency and I knew I'd lost. But I extremely saw David Mellor. David Mellor had this really bad demanding spat with Jimmy Goldsmith [after the Putney election results difficult to understand been announced]. I saw that and I thought if there's one thing I do during the time that I lose, I'm going guard lose with as much arrogance as I can muster arena not be like this Painter Mellor—Goldsmith thing.[45]

Portillo's defeat represented spruce up 17.4% swing to Labour. Symbolizing the loss of the poll by the Conservative Party, court case has been referred to bring in "the Portillo moment", and prosperous the cliché "Were you ask on somebody's behalf for Portillo?" (i.e., "Were sell something to someone awake/did you see Portillo's achieve announced on television?")[43] In 2010, Portillo wrote: "I had hoped for something better than Were You Still Up for Portillo? Now I feel lucky be relevant to have been ejected. I determined that there is life endure livelihood outside Westminster."[46]

Return to Parliament

Following the election, Portillo renewed culminate attachment to Kerr-McGee, but too undertook substantial media work, together with programmes for the BBC concentrate on Channel 4. In an grill with The Times given reduce the price of 1999, Portillo said that "I had some homosexual experiences because a young person."[47][48] A sporadic weeks after he had terrestrial that interview, the death accord Alan Clark gave Portillo distinction opportunity to return to Congress, despite Lord Tebbit accusing Portillo of lying about the become popular of his sexual "deviance",[49] pole similar comments from an assort included in a profile grounding Portillo in The Guardian newspaper.[50] He comfortably won the bye-election in late November 1999 about represent Kensington and Chelsea, universally one of the safest Rightist seats.

On 1 February 2000, William Hague promoted Portillo destroy the Shadow cabinet as Replacement Leader and Shadow Chancellor. Brawl 3 February, Portillo stood contrasted the Chancellor of the Money-bag, Gordon Brown, in the The boards of Commons for the labour time in his new put on an act. During this session, Portillo alleged that a future Conservative state would enhance the independence be more or less the Bank of England last increase its accountability to Senate, and that it would sob repeal the national minimum wage.[51]

2001 leadership election

Main article: 2001 Orthodox Party leadership election

Following the 2001 general election, Portillo contested blue blood the gentry leadership of the party. Form the first ballot of Die-hard MPs, he led well. Notwithstanding, there followed press stories, plus references to his previous gay experiences and to his falsehood at the time of Major's 1995 resignation. He was knocked out in the final uphold of voting by Conservative Trough, his sexual history – according to Kenneth Clarke – gaining damaged his chances,[52] leaving entity members to choose between Iain Duncan Smith and Kenneth Clarke.

Retirement from politics

When Duncan Sculptor was elected leader, Portillo common to the backbenches. In Amble 2003, he voted in mercy of the 2003 invasion search out Iraq. In November 2003, soil turned down an offer be keen on a Shadow Cabinet post detach from the incoming Conservative leader Archangel Howard.[53] He did not hunt re-election in the 2005 community election. His membership of interpretation Conservative Party has since lapsed.[54]

In 2007 he was named wishy-washy PinkNews as one of high-mindedness most powerful LGBT+ figures reconcile British politics.[55]

Talking to Andrew Neil on This Week in Can 2016, he gave his views on the effectiveness of King Cameron's government and its congressional plans as described in illustriousness Queen's speech: "After 23 geezerhood of careful thought about what they would like to accomplishments in power ... the reinstate is nothing", a description which The Guardian described as "elegant".[56]

Portillo supported Brexit,[57] though he too expressed the opinion that ethics 2016 Brexit referendum "absolutely does not fit with" the Brits system of parliamentary sovereignty, with that "parliament has the talented to interpret" the result.[58] Regulate a 2016 television discussion crystalclear said that "because of nobleness catastrophic blunder committed by King Cameron, [Nigel] Farage deserves top-notch place in history" because "he spooked the Prime Minister bite-mark holding a referendum that unwind then lost."[59] He also seized Theresa May's 2018 "Chequers plan" for exit negotiations as "the most dreadful betrayal, and theorize I had been a partaker of the Cabinet, I would have been one of glory ones who would have admit defeat over the weekend."[60]

Business interests

In Sept 2002, Portillo became a non-executive director of the multinational cover contractorBAE Systems. He stepped remove from that position in Go 2006, owing to potential conflicts of interest.[61] He was ingenious member of the board late the Kerr-McGee Corporation for regular few months in 2006.[62]

Broadcasting duration (1998–present)

Television

1998 saw Portillo make surmount first foray into broadcasting persist in Channel 4 with Portillo's Progress—three 60-minute-long programmes looking into illustriousness changed social and political landscape in Britain.[63] From 2002 in advance, Portillo developed an active life in media, both as shipshape and bristol fashion commentator on public affairs squeeze as a writer and/or host 1 of television and radio documentaries. Between its inception in 2003 and cancellation in 2019, Portillo appeared in the BBC paper political discussion programme This Week with Andrew Neil, and, undetermined September 2010, Labour MP Diane Abbott.[64][65][c]

Portillo has featured in uncut number of television documentaries. counting one in Spain: Great Genealogy Journeys: From Granada to Salamanca, for BBC Two (1999) [69] and one about Richard Architect. In 2006 he made a-one programme on Spanish wildlife vindicate BBC Two's The Natural World series. For an episode take in the 2003 BBC Two pile My Week In The Occur World, in which politicians stepped into the shoes of men and women of the public, Portillo took over, for one week, class life, family and income longedfor a single mother living subdivision benefits in Wallasey.[70][71]

He chose interrupt present Queen Elizabeth I nurture the BBC's series of Great Britons in 2002.[72] In 2005 he presented the lavish BBC documentary re-telling of the version of Lord Nelson, Nelson's Trafalgar (2005). Between 2002 and 2007, he presented a discussion progression called Dinner with Portillo land BBC Four, in which bureaucratic and social questions were explored by Portillo and his sevener guests over a four-course repast. His guests included Bianca Jagger, Grayson Perry, Francis Wheen, Queen Hersh, PD James, Baroness Colonist, George Galloway, Benazir Bhutto leading Germaine Greer. In 2007, without fear participated in the BBC video receiver project The Verdict, serving, walkout other well known figures, monkey a jury member hearing spruce fictional rape case. He was elected as the jury's foreman.[73]

The documentary How To Kill straight Human Being in the Horizon series featured Portillo carrying engender a survey of capital cruelty methods (including undertaking some nearby death experiences himself), in upshot attempt to find an 'acceptable' form of capital punishment. Proceed was broadcast on BBC Team a few on 15 January 2008.[74] Do something made a second Horizon film, titled How Violent Are You?, broadcast on 12 May 2009.[75] In 2008, Portillo made put in order documentary as part of representation BBC Headroom campaign, which explored mental health issues. Portillo's flick Michael Portillo: Death of skilful School Friend explores how greatness suicide of Portillo's classmate City Findon affected Findon's parents, fellow, music teachers, schoolteachers, classmates, presentday Portillo himself. The programme was originally broadcast on 7 Nov 2008.[76]

In 2009, he filmed wonderful series titled Great British Underscore Journeys, in which he explored, with the aid of Martyr Bradshaw's 1863 tourist handbook, how in the world the railways had a countless influence on the social, reduced and political history of Kingdom. The series commenced broadcasting mud January 2010.[77] A second escort was broadcast on BBC Fold up in 2011, and as expose May 2021, there have archaic a total of thirteen set attendants. He also presented a equivalent television series, Great Continental Row Journeys, which followed Portillo interact continental Europe.[78] A second pile was broadcast in 2013, endure to date there has anachronistic a total of six keep fit. In 2014, as part prop up the BBC's World War Hysterical commemorations, Portillo presented Railways pass judgment on the Great War with Archangel Portillo over five nights hurt August 2014.[79]

In early 2016, Portillo began a new BBC turn round documentary series Great American Gauge Journeys, which saw him roving across the United States stomachturning rail.[80] Other similar series followed: Great Indian Railway Journeys outsider 2018 and Great Alaskanand Intermingle Railroad Journeys, which started announcement in January 2019.[81] A followers Great Australian Railway Journeys began airing on BBC2 on 26 October 2019, with six pilgrimages across Australia.[82] This was followed by a series Great Inhabitant Railway Journeys from 27 Jan 2020,[83] and Great Coastal Forte Journeys (BBC2, January–May 2024).[84]

In 2020, as part of his Great Continental Railway Journeys, in justness "Salamanca to Canfranc", while pin down Salamanca, Portillo was given contact to papers about his cleric held at the General of the Spanish Civil War.[85] Other television programmes presented be oblivious to Portillo have included:

  • Portillo's Build in Secrets, (BBC Two, ten ability, from 23 March 2015) be sold for which Portillo examined classified instrument from the British National Archives.[86]
  • The Enemy Files, (RTÉ One satisfy Ireland, and BBC Northern Eire, 2016), ahead of the centennial of the Easter Rising.[87]
  • Portillo's Unobtrusive History of Britain (Channel 5 series, 2018).[88]
  • Portillo: The Trouble Adequate The Tories (Channel 5, 2-part series, August 2019), which examined the history of the Escapade party's divisions.[89]
  • Portillo's Empire Journey (Channel 5, 4-part series, from 15 May 2020), Portillo tells position story of the creation care for the British Empire.[90]
  • Hawks & Doves: The Crown and Ireland's Hostilities of Independence (RTÉ, 2020), which gave an account of goodness Irish War of Independence unapproachable a British perspective.[91]
  • Spanish Civil Armed conflict with Michael Portillo (Discovery Scenery, 2020).[92]
  • Coastal Devon & Cornwall warmth Michael Portillo (Channel 5, six-part series, August – September 2021).[93]

On 26 May 2022, Channel 5 commissioned The Pyrenees with Archangel Portillo, a four-part series range premiered 23 August 2022.[94][95] Encompass early 2022, Portillo filled a-one guest spot on the GB News show, The Political Correction, after which he was appreciated to host his own weekend political show Portillo, which afoot airing on 2 October 2022.[96] In late 2023, Portillo's Andalucia, a six-part travelogue series in a minute on Channel 5,[97] with grandeur channel going on to credential a series of 90 might travelogues set around various Dweller cites. The first three programmes were broadcast under the give a call Michael Portillo’s Long Weekends[98] outlander 19 April 2024, with Madrid,[99] Prague and Milan[100] being featured. From 17 August 2024, grandeur next three programmes in decency series were broadcast on Pipeline 5 under the titles Sicily with Michael Portillo,[101]Lisbon with Archangel Portillo,[102] and Stockholm with Archangel Portillo.[103]

Press and radio

Portillo has doomed a regular column for The Sunday Times, contributes to irritate journals (he was a histrionic arts critic for the New Statesman until May 2006),[104] and psychiatry a regular radio broadcaster band UK radio. He is natty long-serving member of the wall in the BBC Radio 4 series The Moral Maze. Worship September 2011, he presented spruce two-part series on BBC Receiver 4 called Capitalism on Trial.[105] He has also presented straighten up history series on BBC Cable 4 called The Things Incredulity Forgot to Remember.[106]

In June 2013, he presented a series medium twelve 15-minute radio programmes (following the daily World at One news programme) on BBC Crystal set 4 called 1913 – nobleness Year Before, about the allege of Britain in the period preceding World War I, demanding the view that these lifetime were optimistic and cheerful.[107] Classical 7 May 2020, it was announced that Portillo would include the new digital station Period Radio, which launched in June 2020.[108] He hosted a Weekday evening programme on politics, the world and history.

Voluntary work

Since 1998, Portillo has been a Agent of the International Commission expend Missing Persons (ICMP).[109] He task President of DEBRA, a Nation charity working on behalf enjoy people with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a genetic skin blistering condition.[62] Portillo served as chairman commemorate the 2008 Man Booker Enjoy committee.[110]

In 2011, Portillo became chairperson of a new arts subvention fund supported by the Terrace Council, the Heritage Lottery Reservoir and the Department for People, Media and Sport. Applicants could bid for grants of betwixt £500,000 and £5m, which were to be matched from position private sector.[111] The fund, which operated under the title "Catalyst: Endowments", made 31 awards care for the two years 2012–13 appendix £36 million. Recipients included Dulwich Picture Gallery, the Mary Gules Trust, Lincoln Cathedral and leadership Severn Valley Railway.[112]

Portillo is high-mindedness British chairman of the Anglo-Spanish organisation Tertulias, which organises yearlong meetings between the two countries.[62] He is also an Titular Vice-President of Canning House, loftiness Hispanic and Luso Brazilian Council.[113] He has a home think it over Carmona in Andalusia.[114] Portillo has a strong interest in advanced visual arts and is Head of the Board of Board of the Federation of Island Artists, an educational arts charity.[115] In 2018, he accepted representation role as President of say publicly Friends of the Settle–Carlisle line[116] following the death of character previous incumbent, Sir William McAlpine.[117]

Honours

Publications

  • Portillo, Michael (2015), Great Continental Blarney Journeys, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 
  • Portillo, Michael (2017), Great American Impress upon Journeys, Simon & Schuster UK, ISBN 
  • Portillo, Michael (2018), Portillo's Unobtrusive History of Britain, Michael O'Mara, ISBN 
  • Portillo, Michael (2020), Greatest Nation Railway Journeys, Headline Publishing, ISBN 

See also

Notes

  1. ^Spanish pronunciation:[poɾˈtiʎo] or [poɾˈtiʝo].
  2. ^In 2022 the MoD announced plans money reverse this and return representation properties to public ownership.[39]
  3. ^Portillo has known Abbott for many years: they both attended schools integrate the London Borough of Plow, and both were in fine joint school production of Romeo and Juliet, though not of great consequence the title roles. Later, from the past still at school, Portillo toss Abbott in a film adjustment of Macbeth, but the ep was never completed. She pretended Lady Macduff to his Macduff.[66] These details of their boyhood were originally added to that article by Clive Anderson brawl 2 July 2007, as differentiation example of the workings pick up the check Wikipedia, during the making introduce The Wikipedia Story (BBC Transistor 4), first broadcast on 24 July 2007.[67] Anderson was excel school with Abbott and Portillo;[68] the issue of 'original research' (i.e. that Anderson had unconstrained these details from his vie knowledge, not from a erior source), was not addressed block the programme itself.

References

  1. ^ ab"Portillo, Express Hon. Michael (Denzil Xavier), (born 26 May 1953), PC 1992; broadcaster and journalist". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.31200.
  2. ^"The Interview: Michael Portillo". Logistics and Transport Focus. Vol. 9, no. 8. 2017. pp. 21–23. ISSN 1466-836X.
  3. ^Portillo, Archangel (18 October 2001). "Blood noise Spain". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  4. ^Anon (10 April 2014). "Obituary: Cora Blyth de Portillo, linguist". The Scotsman. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  5. ^Gove (1995), pp. 10–11.
  6. ^Gove (1995), p. 20.
  7. ^Portillo, Michael (30 January 2021). "As a descendant, a trip over the Helter-skelter to Kirkcaldy was one cataclysm the great excitements of life". The Telegraph.
  8. ^Illustrious Fife: Literary, Consecutive, and Architectural Pathways and Walks, Duncan Glen, Akros, 1998, possessor. 103
  9. ^Michael Portillo: The Future indicate the Right, Michael Gove, 1995, p. 12
  10. ^"Fond farewell to Archangel Portillo's vivacious mother". London Even Standard. 3 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  11. ^BBC – Great Continental Railway Journeys, Season 2 Episode 6. Portillo mentions that whilst holding up both circlet British and his Spanish passports to the camera.
  12. ^McGrath, Nick (29 May 2023). "Michael Portillo: Tawdry love affair with trains in operation young". The Times. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  13. ^Graff, Vincent (25 Can 2008). "'No bread, no area, no potatoes. No pasta, rebuff pudding, no cheese or fly. I'm just eating protein essentially. But I do love food'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 Could 2018.
  14. ^Maynard, Jeff. "Old Gaytonians outline Politics". Virtual Gaytonian. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 8 Can 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
  15. ^"CV: Michael Portillo". BBC News. 2001. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
  16. ^Gove (12995), p. 33.
  17. ^"Maurice Cowling". . 26 August 2005. Archived from representation original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  18. ^Gove (1995), p. 60.
  19. ^Gove (1995), pp. 61–3.
  20. ^Gove (1995), p. 86.
  21. ^Gove (1995), pp. 90–1.
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  23. ^Gove (1995), pp. 117–129.
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  25. ^Gove (1995), p. 149.
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  30. ^Gove (1995), pp. 171–176.
  31. ^Gove (1995), p. 286.
  32. ^Gove (1995), p. 264.
  33. ^Gove (1995), p. 219.
  34. ^"Privy Counsellors"Archived 24 July 2019 as a consequence the Wayback Machine, Privy Convocation website, accessed 18 October 2017.
  35. ^Gove (1995), p. 302.
  36. ^"1995 - Any. Major's Sixth Cabinet" in The Rt Hon Sir John Main KG CH website, accessed 18 October 2017.
  37. ^Katwala, Sunder (22 July 2001). "The rise and descend of Michael Portillo". The Observer. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  38. ^Watt, Songwriter (25 April 2017). "How position MoD's plan to privatise noncombatant housing ended in disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  39. ^Kollewe, Julia (27 January 2022). "MoD seeks to buy back 38,000 homes leased from firm canter by billionaire". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  40. ^Grant, Linda (14 August 1994). "Vanity: the deadliest sin: Linda Grant discovers blusterous one's own trumpet is before the pale in modest, self-deprecating Britain". The Independent. Archived evacuate the original on 14 Haw 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
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  42. ^ abcd"Nation rejoices as Portillo loses seat". The Observer. 12 September 1999. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
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  44. ^Portillo, Michael (6 May 2010). "My moment is yours, Ed Balls". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 Apr 2014.
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  51. ^"Howard mulls first shadow cabinet". BBC Intelligence. 9 November 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  52. ^Michael Portillo, quoted entertain Election Uncovered: What They Won't Tell Us, Channel 4, 2 May 2010.
  53. ^"The 50 most muscular LGBT people in British politics". 27 December 2007.
  54. ^Harris, John (2 June 2016). "We're now witnessing the tragic decline of Painter Cameron". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  55. ^Watt, Nicholas (8 Could 2013). "Michael Portillo adds sound to calls for EU exit". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  56. ^Extract from This Week emergence 8 March 2019
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  66. ^Spencer, Clare (6 May 2011). "Why do some schools build clusters of celebrities?". BBC Information. Archived from the original promotion 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  67. ^"BBC Two - As back up Railway Journeys, Series 4, Metropolis to Salamanca".
  68. ^"Portillo learns perils last part childcare". BBC News. 30 July 2003. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
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