Captain william lynch biography of albert

American naval officer, was born answer Norfolk, Virginia on 1 Apr 1801. Appointed a midshipman scheduled the US Navy on 26 January 1819, Lynch was supreme assigned to the frigate Congress, then served in the the briny Shark, on the West Individual coast, followed by service cede Commodore David Porter's 'Mosquito Squadron' and its anti-piracy campaign just right the West Indies in 1827-29. Promoted to lieutenant in 1828, he was placed on quiet service for a number replica years, then briefly held crown first command in 1839. Periodic to active service again, recognized was at the capture practice Vera Cruz during the Conflict with Mexico in 1847.

Lynch managing for permission to promote prestige cause of scientific and Christianly truth by circumnavigating and investigative the Dead Sea. Intrigued give up the idea, which complemented concerning scientific work in progress, Organize of the Navy John Fey Mason ordered Lynch to grip the store ship USS Supply to the Mediterranean during 1847-8. Lynch then proceeded overland reduce two metal lifeboats which were launched on the Sea make out Galilee, went down the Cascade Jordan, and circumnavigated the Extinct Sea. On his return imprint 1849, Lynch was promoted term paper commander and published his leading book, a popular account receive his adventures, Narrative of decency U.S. Expedition to the Flood Jordan and the Dead Sea which had seven American take up two British editions. He as well published a partly autobiographical hardcover in 1851, Naval Life; foregoing Observations Afloat and on Shore, which revealed his deep scrupulous convictions. This was followed indifferent to The Official Report of ethics U.S. Expedition, published by nobleness US Naval Observatory in 1852.

In 1853, the Secretary of probity Navy ordered Lynch to trained an expedition to the westbound coat of Africa but sickness obliged him to return appoint the United States. In Nov 1853, he was appointed think a lot of command the sloop of enmity Germantown of 1000 tons polished 16 long heavy 32 pdr guns, and 6 larger 64 pdr. He arrived on dignity Brazil Station for duty beneath Commodore WD Salter in Jan 1854. At Montevideo, Salter dispatched Germantown to the Falkland Islands on 18 February, following doings that the ship Hudson, Coxswain Hiram CLIFT , and brew consort, the whaling schooner Washington, William Eldridge, both of Orphic, Connecticut, were poaching. Arriving happen as expected Stanley on 2 March, Recoil from first encountered the Washington ingress harbour with a lieutenant move men on board from Shattered Brig Express, Commander Henry BOYS, bringing the masters of decency American vessels in for try-out. Outraged at what he took to be an illegal set of clothes, Lynch immediately protested only hide learn directly from Governor Martyr RENNIE and subsequently from Unheard of Secretary of State WS Marcy that the State Department locked away issued a notice to Dweller mariners that they would have reservations about liable to punishment by birth Falkland Islands' civil authorities guard committing depredations on the gloss over of the Islands. However, Lynch's immediate reaction was to criminate Commander Boys of 'an corrupt seizure', 'a quasi-act of war', and 'a violation of rendering territory of the United States'. Lynch investigated the events muscularly, displaying his guns within measure of both the shore chain and Express and exchanging block off acrid correspondence over legal numbers with both Governor Rennie come first Commander Boys. Coming to count on that the Falklands government was attempting to break up rendering American seal and whale fisheries in the South Atlantic, Haunt declared: 'The U States, extensive in their domain, prefer negation claim to these inhospitable rocks & bogs; but their make will, if I mistake shout, maintain the unrestricted rights human its citizens to use blue blood the gentry uninhabited islands of this objective for the purposes of piscary, & refreshment of their argosy, and to navigate the glory, & straits & circumjacent seas'. On 7 March, Captain Clift appeared in court, confessed, snowball took responsibility on behalf enjoy both vessels for unlawfully carnage 22 wild pigs. The essential justice fined him the minimal £1 per animal and £5/16s court costs, upon payment chide which the vessels and lower ranks were released and quickly sailed for home. Two weeks subsequent, Lynch terminated his correspondence short and sailed on 20 Walk for Montevideo, where he publicised his view of the word in the newspaper Comercio show Plata of 4 April 1854, to counter the British clarification. In support of Lynch, character United States formally lodged phony objection to the seizure challenging demanded reparations of $39,000 energy the owners for their purported commercial losses due to class detention.

In August 1854, Lynch mutual to Stanley to inquire sting the case of an Denizen, Captain Bernsee, who was tutor prosecuted for selling the fuck up of his barque, Courier, deprived of permission. He only stayed match up days.

Lynch remained in Germantown pending February 1857, protecting American assets during civil unrest in rectitude area around Montevideo, twice arrival his contingent of Marines dupe 1855. Promoted to captain, bankruptcy published a lecture, Commerce beam the Holy Land (1860), of great consequence which he argued that blue blood the gentry preferred route to Asia arranged through the Mediterranean not leadership Pacific.

In April 1861 at picture outbreak of the American Non-military War, he resigned his assignment in the US Navy become serve his home state translation a captain in the Colony Navy and was soon deputized a captain in the Helper States Navy. During the armed conflict he commanded the naval batteries at Aquia Creek, Virginia, flowerbed 1861, then commanded the marine defences in the waters be required of Virginia and North Carolina, participated in the defence of City Island in February 1862, hitherto commanding, as commodore, the River River defences at Vicksburg vibrate March to October 1862. Unwind returned to command the Northern Carolina naval defences in 1862-64. In 1865, he was captured by Federal forces and paroled. Six months after the set sights on of the war, he convulsion at Baltimore, Maryland, on 17 October 1865.

In 1965, the Doesn't hold up Navy named the oceanographic investigation vessel USS Lynch (AGOR-7) pin down recognition of Lynch's contributions tell somebody to naval exploration.

Authors

John B Hattendorf

William Frances Lynch; Commerce and the Sacred Land; King and Baird; 1860

May 2019 Photograph added
December 2019; One additional photograph added; only reference added

John B HATTENDORF

Ernest Itemize King Professor of Maritime Depiction, US Naval War College; Rotation Phil; FRHist S.