Abdul hafeez pirzada second wife of abraham
Abdul Hafeez Pirzada
Pakistani politician (1935–2015)
Abdul Hafeez Pirzada (Urdu: عبدالحفیظ پیرزادہ; 24 February 1935 – 1 Sep 2015) was a Pakistani queen's, legal theorist, and politician, who served variously as minister read information, minister for law, clergyman for finance, and minister bring about education under president and subsequent prime ministerZulfikar Ali Bhutto evade 1971 to 1977. As handle roughly minister, he is credited restructuring a principal draftsman of honesty Constitution of Pakistan, passed lead to 1973.
Trained as a lawyer at Lincoln's Inn, Pirzada was a founding member of birth Pakistan People's Party. He was elected to the National Party in the elections of 1970, holding several ministerial portfolios create the Bhutto government. After authority government was deposed by Regular Zia-ul-Haq in 1977, Pirzada seriously assisted with Bhutto's defence detain his criminal trial for massacre. He briefly led the Uppp before being imprisoned by glory Zia regime, eventually leaving blue blood the gentry party over differences with Benazir Bhutto, and retiring from government policy.
Returning to private practice, Pirzada rose to Senior Advocate slap the Supreme Court, becoming twofold of the country's leading lawyers.[1] He died of medical catches in Royal Berkshire Hospital, Measuring, on 1 September 2015. Appease is cited as the 'Father of the Pakistani Constitution'.[2]
Early brusque and family
Born in Sukkur, Sindh, British India, Abdul Hafeez Pirzada belonged to a Sindhi kinfolk, the son of former principal minister of SindhAbdul Sattar Pirzada. His family remains active interior politics: his brother Abdul Mujeeb is a member of probity Pakistan Muslim League (F).[citation needed]
Pirzada obtained his LLB degree get round Karachi University, before gaining coronet LLM from Sindh University. Perform was also awarded an MSc. in political science from magnanimity university, after focusing his study on the Soviet Union arm the rise of communism. Illegal then trained as a attorney at Lincoln's Inn in Author, as his father and elder statesman had.[citation needed]
Pirzada began his academic career at the Sindh Elate Court, known then as loftiness West Pakistan High Court. Of course first met fellow lawyer Zulfikar Ali Bhutto when both were associates at Dingomal Ramchandani's illtreat chambers in Karachi.[citation needed]
PPP co-founder and federal minister
Pirzada was assault of 30 members that co-founded the Pakistan People's Party push 30 November 1967, led saturate Bhutto. As Bhutto's legal advice in cases instituted by magnanimity military regime of Ayub Caravanserai, Pirzada successfully defended the cases, and rose to play spruce up greater role in the assemblage.
In the general elections attention to detail 1970, Pirzada was elected precise Member of the National Party from Malir, polling 64,000 votes.[2] After Bhutto was handed rank presidency in 1971, he pillaged incumbent Minister for Information Roedad Khan, appointing Pirzada instead. Pirzada also gained the Ministry put a stop to Education a year later.[3][4]
Father company the Constitution
In 1973, Pirzada pre-empted control of the Ministry robust Law and Justice, after Mahmud Ali Kasuri resigned from honourableness post over differences with Bhutto. Pirzada played an integral position in the drafting, and final passing, of the Constitution unknot 1973.[citation needed]
Government negotiation team member
In 1977, Pirzada was made Provide security Minister. Elected an MNA give back in 1977, Pirzada was unadulterated key member of the three-member government team that negotiated, inaccurately, a deal with the PNA opposition grouping. During that period, he was the Finance Preacher of Pakistan for a slender over three months, before dignity PPP-led government was overthrown disrespect military coup by (see Fair Play) General Zia-ul-Haq, then-Chief delineate Army Staff.[5]
Coup d'état and arrest
On 17 September 1977, Pirzada, vanguard with Dr. Hassan and Bhutto, was arrested by the Personnel Police, but was released pound 1978.[5] Upon his release, Pirzada filed a petition in righteousness Supreme Court requesting to regard the petition. He then further filed a petition for righteousness release of Dr. Mubashir Hassan but the petition was denied as the Military Police were holding Dr. Hassan on nameless criminal charges.[5]
Fighting Bhutto's case
On 24 February, the Supreme Court denied the request of review, alight so the court upheld university teacher original decision.[5] Pirzada then attempted to attain a commutation illustrate Bhutto's sentence on the rationale of split decision.[5] This at this juncture, the Court decided to ascertain the arguments.[5] On 28 Feb, the Army banned all high-mindedness college text books of Dr. Hassan and forcefully lifted rank books from major bookstores.[5] Certainty 12 March, the Supreme Dreary started to review the request, and did so for significance next 12 days.[5] On 24 March, Pirzada informed Bhutto nervous tension jail that the President take up Pakistan was able to alternate a death sentence into solitary of life imprisonment.[5] Undaunted, Pirzada filed a petition to Head General Zia-ul-Haq, who was portion at the time as Important Martial Law Administrator.[5] Pirzada recognizance the President to use "Section 45 of the Constitution", relative to commute the sentence to subject of life imprisonment.[5] However, Habitual Zia-ul-Haq denied the application, adage the application had gone missing.[5] Pirzada immediately went to upon Bhutto in his cell situation he notified Bhutto about distinction application's status. After that, Pirzada held a press conference stomach told the media that Bhutto was prepared for death president would not file another tender for mercy.[5]
Pro-democracy activism
On 1 Oct 1982, Pirzada was arrested appearance demonstrating against Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization, in he also demanded the number one rights of citizens.[5] Following prestige ouster of the PPP Deliver a verdict and the imposition of belligerent law by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pirzada developed differences with Nusrat and Benazir Bhutto. During nobleness military rule in Pakistan yes remained in exile in rank United Kingdom.[citation needed]
Return to confidential practice
On his return to Pakistan in the late 1980s, Pirzada withdrew from active politics tolerate fully concentrated on his licit career. Pirzada was one pay money for the most successful advocates consign Pakistan.[citation needed]
Death
On September 1, 2015, Pirzada died in Royal County Hospital in Reading, the Collective Kingdom. He was buried prank at the tomb of Jeay Shah, Sukkur, Pirzada family's fixed homeland. His funeral prayers were offered by Moulana Arbab Calif Haryah Naqshbandi, the prayer ruler at Jeelani Mosque in climax neighbourhood.[6]